Main tasks at ECMWF
Maintenance and development of the wind wave components of ECMWF Earth System Model (coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean system).
Research and development on the role of wind waves on the atmosphere and the oceans.
Model validation using wind and wave observations.
Support to wind wave data assimilation developments.
Role of ocean waves, which essentially means air-sea interaction, atmospheric marine boundary layer, upper ocean mixing
Education:
PhD in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
1993.
B.S. in Mechanical Engineering
"Mécanique Physique"
(mathematical modelization of continuum media)
University of Liège, Belgium.
1988
Previous position:
From November 1993 to July 1995:
Research Scientist
Management Unit of the Mathematical Model of the North Sea and Scheldt Estuary
Brussels, Belgium.
ECMWF representative at the WMO Expert Team on Wind Waves and Coastal Hazards.
- 2025
- Thomas Rackow, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Tobias Becker, Sebastian Milinski, Irina Sandu, Razvan Aguridan, Peter Bechtold, Sebastian Beyer, Jean Bidlot, Souhail Boussetta, Willem Deconinck, Michail Diamantakis, Peter Dueben, Emanuel Dutra, Richard Forbes, Rohit Ghosh, Helge F. Goessling, Ioan Hadade, Jan Hegewald, Thomas Jung, Sarah Keeley, Lukas Kluft, Nikolay Koldunov, Aleksei Koldunov, Tobias Kölling, Josh Kousal, Christian Kühnlein, Pedro Maciel, Kristian Mogensen, Tiago Quintino, Inna Polichtchouk, Balthasar Reuter, Domokos Sármány, Patrick Scholz, Dmitry Sidorenko, Jan Streffing, Birgit Sützl, Daisuke Takasuka, Steffen Tietsche, Mirco Valentini, Benoît Vannière, Nils Wedi, Lorenzo Zampieri, Florian Ziemen (January 2025) Multi-year simulations at kilometre scale with the Integrated Forecasting System coupled to FESOM2.5 and NEMOv3.4, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-18-33-2025
- Lise Autogena, Joshua Portway, Jean Bidlot (January 2025) Ocean wave forecasting as an immersive public space. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-11314
- Hector Lobeto, Alvaro Semedo, Melisa Menendez, Gil Lemos, Roshanka Ranasinghe, Ali Dastgheib, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (January 2025) Exploring the wave storminess along the global coastlines. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17794
- Sara Hahner, Jean Bidlot, Josh Kousal, Lorenzo Zampieri, Matthew Chantry (March 2025) Representing waves in ECMWF’s data-based forecasting system AIFS. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11946
- Nathan Capon, Rose-Cloé Meyer, Samuel Remy, Magdalena Anguelova, Jean Bidlot, Josh Kousal, Thierry Elias, Antonino Bonanni (March 2025) Harnessing machine learning and deep learning methods to forecast whitecap fraction and sea-salt aerosol emissions in the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System (IFS-COMPO). DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu25-17696
- 2024
- Thomas Rackow, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Tobias Becker, Sebastian Milinski, Irina Sandu, Razvan Aguridan, Peter Bechtold, Sebastian Beyer, Jean Bidlot, Souhail Boussetta, Michail Diamantakis, Peter Dueben, Emanuel Dutra, Richard Forbes, Helge F. Goessling, Ioan Hadade, Jan Hegewald, Sarah Keeley, Lukas Kluft, Nikolay Koldunov, Alexei Koldunov, Tobias Kölling, Josh Kousal, Kristian Mogensen, Tiago Quintino, Inna Polichtchouk, Domokos Sármány, Dmitry Sidorenko, Jan Streffing, Birgit Sützl, Daisuke Takasuka, Steffen Tietsche, Mirco Valentini, Benoît Vannière, Nils Wedi, Lorenzo Zampieri, Florian Ziemen (April 2024) Multi-year simulations at kilometre scale with the Integrated Forecasting System coupled to FESOM2.5/NEMOv3.4. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2024-913
- (April 2024) Ocean-wave-related changes in the next model upgrade, ECMWF Newsletter n. 179, pp. 18-25. DOI: 10.21957/jb9py41a6f
- (July 2024) Introduction of a new ocean and sea-ice model based on NEMO4-SI3, ECMWF Newsletter n. 180, pp. 24-29. DOI: 10.21957/sk4928ds0a
- 2023
- Alberto Meucci, Ian R. Young, Acacia Pepler, Irina Rudeva, Agustinus Ribal, Jean‐Raymond Bidlot, Alexander V. Babanin (September 2023) Evaluation of Spectral Wave Models Physics as Applied to a 100‐Year Southern Hemisphere Extra‐Tropical Cyclone Sea State, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. DOI: 10.1029/2023JC019751
- 2022
- Andrew Smith, Adrian Callaghan, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (March 2022) Parameterising CO2 air-sea gas transfer with wave breaking energy dissipation rate, sea state, and wind speed. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-7473
- 2021
- Linus Magnusson, Sharanya Majumdar, Rebecca Emerton, David Richardson, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Calum Baugh, Peter Bechtold, Jean Bidlot, Antonino Bonanni, Massimo Bonavita, Niels Bormann, Andy Brown, Philip Browne, Hilda Carr, Mohamed Dahoui, Giovanna De Chiara, Michail Diamantakis, David I. Duncan, Stephen English, Richard Forbes, Alan Geer, Thomas Haiden, Sean Healy, Timothy Hewson, Bruce Ingleby, Martin Janousek, Christian Kühnlein, Simon Lang, Sarah-Jane Lock, Tony McNally, Kristian S. Mogensen, Florian Pappenberger, Inna Polichtchouk, Fernando Prates, Christel Prudhomme, Florence Rabier, Patricia de Rosnay, Tiago Quintino, Michael Rennie (October 2021) Tropical cyclone activities at ECMWF, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 888. DOI: 10.21957/zzxzzygwv
- Ethan E. Wright, Mark A. Bourassa, Ad Stoffelen, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (November 2021) Characterizing Buoy Wind Speed Error in High Winds and Varying Sea State with ASCAT and ERA5, Remote Sensing n. 22, pp. 4558. DOI: 10.3390/rs13224558
- Guillaume Dodet, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Mickaël Accensi, Mathias Alday, Saleh Abdalla, Jean-François Piolle, Fabrice Ardhuin (March 2021) Error estimation of buoy, altimeter, and model significant wave height from triple collocation technique. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14753
- Matias Alday, Marine De Carlo, Guillaume Dodet, Mickael Accensi, Eleonore Stutzmann, Fabrice Ardhuin, Jean Bidlot (March 2021) Sea state trends and variability: consistency between the ESA Sea State Climate Change Inititative dataset, ERA5 winds and microseisms. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-15014
- Nefeli Makrygianni, Shunqi Pan, Jean Bidlot, Michaela Bray (March 2021) A new approach of implementation of Wave Boundary Layer in OpenIFS. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-9617
- Qingxiang Liu, Alexander V. Babanin, W. Erick Rogers, Stefan Zieger, Ian R. Young, Jean‐Raymond Bidlot, Tom Durrant, Kevin Ewans, Changlong Guan, Cagil Kirezci, Gil Lemos, Keith MacHutchon, Il‐Ju Moon, Henrique Rapizo, Agustinus Ribal, Alvaro Semedo, Juanjuan Wang (August 2021) Global Wave Hindcasts Using the Observation‐Based Source Terms: Description and Validation, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2021MS002493
- Jonathan V. Durgadoo, Arne Biastoch, Adrian L. New, Siren Rühs, Aylmer J.G. Nurser, Yann Drillet, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (January 2021) Strategies for simulating the drift of marine debris, Journal of Operational Oceanography n. 1, pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/1755876X.2019.1602102
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (February 2021) On the consequences of nonlinearity and gravity-capillary waves on wind-wave interaction, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 882. DOI: 10.21957/b88tqjd6q
- Florian Schlembach, Marcello Passaro, Graham D. Quartly, Andrey Kurekin, Francesco Nencioli, Guillaume Dodet, Jean-François Piollé, Fabrice Ardhuin, Jean Bidlot, Christian Schwatke, Florian Seitz, Paolo Cipollini, Craig Donlon (March 2021) Correction: Schlembach, F., et al. Round Robin Assessment of Radar Altimeter Low Resolution Mode and Delay-Doppler Retracking Algorithms for Significant Wave Height. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 1254, Remote Sensing n. 6, pp. 1182. DOI: 10.3390/rs13061182
- 2020
- Nefeli Makrygianni, Jean R. Bidlot, Michaela Bray, Shunqi Pan (March 2020) Implementation of the wave boundary layer model in the OpenIFS model. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3605
- Christine Gommenginger, Ben Timmermans, Guillaume Dodet, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (March 2020) Global wave height trends and variability from new multi-mission satellite altimeter products, reanalyses and wave buoys. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19804
- Guillaume Dodet, Jean-François Piolle, Yves Quilfen, Saleh Abdalla, Mickaël Accensi, Fabrice Ardhuin, Ellis Ash, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Christine Gommenginger, Gwendal Marechal, Marcello Passaro, Graham Quartly, Justin Stopa, Ben Timmermans, Ian Young, Paolo Cipollini, Craig Donlon (September 2020) The Sea State CCI dataset v1: towards a sea state climate data record based on satellite observations, Earth System Science Data n. 3, pp. 1929-1951. DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1929-2020
- Jean Bidlot (March 2020) Sea-state dependency of air-sea fluxes for high winds in ECMWF Earth System Model. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-6074
- Florian Schlembach, Marcello Passaro, Graham D. Quartly, Andrey Kurekin, Francesco Nencioli, Guillaume Dodet, Jean-François Piollé, Fabrice Ardhuin, Jean Bidlot, Christian Schwatke, Florian Seitz, Paolo Cipollini, Craig Donlon (April 2020) Round Robin Assessment of Radar Altimeter Low Resolution Mode and Delay-Doppler Retracking Algorithms for Significant Wave Height, Remote Sensing n. 8, pp. 1254. DOI: 10.3390/rs12081254
- Jean Bidlot, Fernando Prates, Roberto Ribas, Anna Mueller-Quintino, Marijana Crepulja, Frederic Vitart (July 2020) Enhancing tropical cyclone wind forecasts, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 164, pp. 33-37. DOI: 10.21957/k0w4fp581h
- Guillaume Dodet, Jean-François Piolle, Yves Quilfen, Saleh Abdalla, Mickaël Accensi, Fabrice Ardhuin, Ellis Ash, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Christine Gommenginger, Gwendal Marechal, Marcello Passaro, Graham Quartly, Justin Stopa, Ben Timmermans, Ian Young, Paolo Cipollini, Craig Donlon (February 2020) The Sea State CCI dataset v1: towards a Sea State Climate Data Record based on satellite observations. DOI: 10.5194/essd-2019-253
- 2019
- Francesco Barbariol, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Luigi Cavaleri, Mauro Sclavo, Jim Thomson, Alvise Benetazzo (March 2019) MAXIMUM WAVE HEIGHTS FROM GLOBAL MODEL REANALYSIS, Progress in Oceanography. DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.03.009
- Antonio Bonaduce, Joanna Staneva, Arno Behrens, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Renate Anna Irma Wilcke (May 2019) Wave Climate Change in the North Sea and Baltic Sea, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering n. 6, pp. 166. DOI: 10.3390/jmse7060166
- Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Simon Lang, Ivan Tsonevsky, David Richardson, Magdalena A. Balmaseda (February 2019) Use of ERA5 to Initialize Ensemble Re-forecasts, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 841. DOI: 10.21957/w8i57wuz6
- Frederic Vitart, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Simon Lang, Ivan Tsonevsky, David Richardson, Magdalena A. Balmaseda (November 2019) Use of ERA5 reanalysis to initialise re‑forecasts proves beneficial, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 161, pp. 26-31. DOI: 10.21957/g71fv083lm
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Clement Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Anton Beljaars, Jean Bidlot, Eleanor Blyth, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Andy Brown, Roberto Buizza, Carlo Buontempo, Frédéric Chevallier, Margarita Choulga, Hannah Cloke, Meghan F. Cronin, Mohamed Dahoui, Patricia De Rosnay, Paul A. Dirmeyer, Matthias Drusch, Emanuel Dutra, Michael B. Ek, Pierre Gentine, Helene Hewitt, Sarah P.E. Keeley, Yann Kerr, Sujay Kumar, Cristina Lupu, Jean-François Mahfouf, Joe McNorton, Susanne Mecklenburg, Kristian Mogensen, Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Rene Orth, Florence Rabier, Rolf Reichle, Ben Ruston, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Steffen Tietsche, Isabel F. Trigo, Remko Uijlenhoet, Nils Wedi, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xubin Zeng (April 2019) Correction: Balsamo, G., et al. Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review. Remote Sensing 2018, 10, 2038, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs11080941
- 2018
- Jean-Raymond Bidlot (February 2018) review of the CMEMS wave forecasting system for the Mediterranean Sea. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-2018-23-RC1
- (August 2018) CMIP5-Derived Single-Forcing, Single-Model, and Single-Scenario Wind-Wave Climate Ensemble: Configuration and Performance Evaluation, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. DOI: 10.3390/jmse6030090
- Hans Hersbach, Patricia de Rosnay, Bill Bell, Dinand Schepers, Adrian Simmons, Cornel Soci, Saleh Abdalla, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Peter Bechtold, P. Berrisford, Jean Bidlot, de Boisséson E., Massimo Bonavita, Browne P., Roberto Buizza, Per Dahlgren, Dick Dee, Rossana Dragani, Michail Diamantakis, Johannes Flemming, Richard Forbes, Alan Geer, Thomas Haiden, Elias Hólm, L. Haimberger, Robin Hogan, Andras Horanyi, Janiskova M., Patrick Laloyaux, Philippe Lopez, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, C. Peubey, Raluca Radu, David Richardson, Jean-Noel THEPAUT, Frederic Vitart, Yang X, Ervin Zsoter, Hao Zuo (December 2018) Operational global reanalysis: progress, future directions and synergies with NWP, ERA Report Series n. 27. DOI: 10.21957/tkic6g3wm
- Anne Wiese, Joanna Staneva, Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth, Arno Behrens, Luciana Fenoglio-Marc, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (December 2018) Synergy of wind wave model simulations and satellite observations during extreme events, Ocean Science n. 6, pp. 1503-1521. DOI: 10.5194/os-14-1503-2018
- Gianpaolo Balsamo, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Clément Albergel, Gabriele Arduini, Anton Beljaars, Jean Bidlot, Nicolas Bousserez, Souhail Boussetta, Andy Brown, Roberto Buizza, Carlo Buontempo, Frédéric Chevallier, Margarita Choulga, Hannah Cloke, Meghan Cronin, Mohamed Dahoui, Patricia de Rosnay, Paul Dirmeyer, Emanuel Dutra, Michael B. Ek, Pierre Gentine, Helene Hewitt, Sarah Keeley, Yann Kerr, SUJAY KUMAR, Cristina Lupu, Jean-Francois Mahfouf, Joe McNorton, Susanne Mecklenburg, Kristian Mogensen, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, Rene Orth, Florence Rabier, Rolf Reichle, Ben Ruston, Florian Pappenberger, Irina Sandu, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Steffen Tietsche, Isabel Trigo, Remko Uijlenhoet, Nils Wedi, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xubin Zeng (December 2018) Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs10122038
- Haiden T., Martin Janousek, Jean Bidlot, Buizza R., Ferranti L., F. Prates, Frederic Vitart (October 2018) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including the 2018 upgrade, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 831. DOI: 10.21957/ldw15ckqi
- Kristian S. Mogensen, Magnusson L., Jean Bidlot, Fernando Prates (May 2018) Ocean coupling in tropical cyclone forecasts, ECMWF newsletter, issue 154, pp. 29-34. DOI: 10.21957/km48ua
- Anne Wiese, Joanna Staneva, Johannes Schultz-Stellenfleth, Arno Behrens, Luciana Fenoglio-Marc, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (July 2018) Synergy between satellite observations and model simulations during extreme events. DOI: 10.5194/os-2018-87
- 2017
- (January 2017) Role of Beach Morphology in Wave Overtopping Hazard Assessment, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. DOI: 10.3390/jmse5010001
- Kai Håkon Christensen, Ana Carrasco, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Øyvind Breivik (July 2017) The “shallow-waterness” of the wave climate in European coastal regions, Ocean Science n. 4, pp. 589-597. DOI: 10.5194/os-13-589-2017
- Jean Bidlot (May 2017) Twenty-one years of wave forecast verification, ECMWF newsletter, issue 150, pp. 31-36. DOI: 10.21957/t4znuhb842
- Thomas Haiden, Martin Janousek, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart, Peter Bauer, David Richardson (May 2017) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including 2016-2017 upgrades, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 817. DOI: 10.21957/x397za5p5
- Roberto Buizza, Jean Bidlot, Martin Janousek, Sarah Keeley, Kristian Mogensen, David Richardson (May 2017) New IFS cycle brings sea-ice coupling and higher ocean resolution, ECMWF newsletter, issue 150, pp. 14-17. DOI: 10.21957/xbov3ybily
- K.S. Mogensen, Linus Magnusson, Jean Bidlot (May 2017) Tropical Cyclone Sensitivity to Ocean Coupling, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 794. DOI: 10.21957/dha6hjg4f
- 2016
- Jean Bidlot, Luigi Cavaleri, Luciana Bertotti, Francesco Barbariol, Alvise Benetazzo, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Nils Wedi (May 2016) What conditions led to the Draupner freak wave?, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 148, pp. 37-40. DOI: 10.21957/mgirfga3
- Giovanna De Chiara, Stephen English, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (May 2016) ASCAT ocean surface wind assessment, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 776. DOI: 10.21957/6wqfjq02c
- Thomas Haiden, Martin Janousek, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart, Peter Bauer, David Richardson (May 2016) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including the 2016 resolution upgrade, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 792. DOI: 10.21957/vltarm3ql
- Kai Håkon Christensen, Ana Carrasco, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Øyvind Breivik (December 2016) The "shallow-waterness" of the wave climate in European coastal regions. DOI: 10.5194/os-2016-100
- 2015
- Gordon Reikard, Bryson Robertson, Jean-Raymond Bidlot (September 2015) Combining wave energy with wind and solar: Short-term forecasting, Renewable Energy, pp. 442-456. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.032
- Thomas Haiden, Martin Janousek, Peter Bauer, Jean Bidlot, Mohamed Dahoui, Laura Ferranti, F. Prates, David Richardson, Frederic Vitart (May 2015) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including 2014-2015 upgrades, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 765. DOI: 10.21957/nu7pfcjke
- 2014
- Thomas Haiden, Peter Bauer, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, Timothy Hewson, F. Prates, David Richardson, Frederic Vitart (December 2014) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including 2013-2014 upgrades, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 742. DOI: 10.21957/ei4wlemsl
- 2013
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Ø. Breivik, Kristian S. Mogensen, Frederic Vitart, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Jean Bidlot, Sarah Keeley, Martin Leutbecher, Linus Magnusson, Franco Molteni (November 2013) Air-sea interaction and surface waves, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 712, pp. 34. DOI: 10.21957/0kg73joh
- Ø. Breivik, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (December 2013) Approximate Stokes drift profiles in deep water, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 716, pp. 16. DOI: 10.21957/a08ht7790
- Ø. Breivik, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Jean Bidlot, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Sarah Keeley, Mogensen K. (May 2013) Closer together: coupling the wave and ocean models, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 135, pp. 6-7. DOI: 10.21957/ha77zhpn
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Thomas Haiden, Timothy Hewson, Martin Janousek, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart (November 2013) Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including 2012-2013 upgrades., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 710, pp. 55. DOI: 10.21957/sle20lpgb
- Peter Bauer, Anton Beljaars, Maike Ahlgrimm, Peter Bechtold, Jean Bidlot, Massimo Bonavita, Alessio Bozzo, Richard Forbes, E. V. Hólm, Martin Leutbecher, Philippe Lopez, Linus Magnusson, F. Prates, Mark John Rodwell, irina sandu, A. Untch, Frederic Vitart (July 2013) Model Cycle 38r2: Components and Performance, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 704, pp. 58. DOI: 10.21957/xc1r0lj6l
- Peter Bechtold, Peter Bauer, Jean Bidlot, Carla Cardinali, Magnusson L., Fernando Prates, Mark John Rodwell (May 2013) Uncertainty in tropical winds, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 134, pp. 33-37. DOI: 10.21957/zp9aqpdc
- 2012
- Nils Wedi, Hamrud M., Mozdzynski G., Austad G., Curic S., Jean Bidlot (May 2012) Global, non-hydrostatic, convection-permitting, medium-range forecasts: progress and challenges, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 133, pp. 17-22. DOI: 10.21957/cequld5s
- Peter Bechtold, Peter Bauer, P. Berrisford, Jean Bidlot, Carla Cardinali, Thomas Haiden, Martin Janousek, D. Klocke, Linus Magnusson, A. McNally, F. Prates, Mark John Rodwell, N. Semane, Frederic Vitart (November 2012) Progress in predicting tropical systems: The role of convection, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 686, pp. 61. DOI: 10.21957/2hbsfji57
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, Thomas Haiden, Timothy Hewson, Martin Janousek, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart (November 2012) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2011-2012., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 688, pp. 53. DOI: 10.21957/1zh9rr3q6
- 2011
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, Thomas Haiden, Timothy Hewson, Martin Janousek, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart (December 2011) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2010-2011., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 654, pp. 50. DOI: 10.21957/35b98nqdn
- 2010
- Saleh Abdalla, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (December 2010) Jason-2 OGDR Wind and wave products: random error estimation, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 639, pp. 13. DOI: 10.21957/sz6b4bfly
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, Timothy Hewson, Martin Janousek, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart (October 2010) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2009-2010., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 635, pp. 45. DOI: 10.21957/jhsdy3m
- 2009
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (May 2009) On the extension of the freak wave warning system and its verification, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 588, pp. 42. DOI: 10.21957/uf1sybog
- Saleh Abdalla, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot (December 2009) Jason-2 OGDR wind and wave products: Monitoring, validation and assimilation, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 610, pp. 12. DOI: 10.21957/nb4o8xlp7
- Peter Bechtold, Jean Bidlot (May 2009) Parametrization of convective gusts, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 119, pp. 15-18. DOI: 10.21957/kfr42kfp8c
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, C. Gibert, Timothy Hewson, M. Janousek andF. Prates, Frederic Vitart (October 2009) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2008-2009., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 606, pp. 45. DOI: 10.21957/8awjq1gf8
- 2008
- Frederic Vitart, Axel Bonet, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Jean Bidlot, Roberto Buizza, Manuel Fuentes, Alfred Hofstadler, Franco Molteni, Tim Palmer (May 2008) Merging VarEPS with the monthly forecasting system: a first step towards seamless prediction, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 115, pp. 35-44. DOI: 10.21957/z3t82hzzi5
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Saleh Abdalla, L. Aouf, Jean Bidlot, P. Challenor, D. Hauser, Hans Hersbach, M. Lefevre, D. Vandemark, P. Queffeulou, Y. Quilfen (February 2008) 15 years using altimeter sea state products, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 552, pp. 37. DOI: 10.21957/kib9l9ii6
- David Richardson, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, Martin Janousek, Martin Leutbecher, F. Prates, Frederic Vitart, Ervin Zsoter (October 2008) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2007-2008., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 578, pp. 45. DOI: 10.21957/5kq18xj
- 2007
- Jean Bidlot, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Saleh Abdalla (January 2007) A revised formulation of ocean wave dissipation and its model impact, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 509, pp. 27. DOI: 10.21957/m97gmhqze
- 2006
- Roberto Buizza, Jean Bidlot, Nils Wedi, Manuel Fuentes, Mats Hamrud, Graham Holt, Tim Palmer, Frederic Vitart (May 2006) The ECMWF Variable Resolution Ensemble Prediction System (VAREPS), ECMWF Newsletter, issue 108, pp. 14-20. DOI: 10.21957/st10ye392d
- Roberto Buizza, Jean Bidlot, Nils Wedi, Manuel Fuentes, M. Hamrud, G. Holt, T.N. Palmer, Frederic Vitart (July 2006) The new ECMWF Variable Resolution Ensemble Prediction System (VAREPS): methodology and validation., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 499, pp. 32. DOI: 10.21957/u29g10kaa
- F. Lalaurette, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, F. Grazzini, Martin Leutbecher, David Richardson, G. van der Grijn (August 2006) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2004-2005., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 501, pp. 46. DOI: 10.21957/pzvb99ct2
- 2005
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot, Saleh Abdalla, Hans Hersbach (September 2005) Progress in ocean wave forecasting at ECMWF., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 478, pp. 27. DOI: 10.21957/8dh0zddfs
- F. Lalaurette, Jean Bidlot, Laura Ferranti, A Ghelli, F. Grazzini, Martin Leutbecher, J-E. Paulsen, P. Viterbo (May 2005) Verification statistics and evaluations of ECMWF forecasts in 2003-2004., ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 463, pp. 46. DOI: 10.21957/g29m7s50
- 2002
- Ø. Saetra, Jean Bidlot (October 2002) Assessment of the ECMWF ensemble prediction system for waves and marine winds, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 388, pp. 29. DOI: 10.21957/68qw9y7e0
- Ø. Saetra, Jean Bidlot, Hans Hersbach, David Richardson (December 2002) Effects of observations errors on the statistics for ensemble spread and reliability, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 393, pp. 12. DOI: 10.21957/vbycj7upm
- 2001
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, J. Doyle, Jean Bidlot, B. Hansen, L. Isaksen, P. Viterbo (August 2001) Impact and feedback of ocean waves on the atmosphere, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 341, pp. 32. DOI: 10.21957/c1ey8zifx
- 2000
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, Jean Bidlot, B. Hansen (October 2000) Diagnosis of the ECMWF ocean-wave forecasting system, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 318, pp. 21. DOI: 10.21957/3jbs2qv2
- Jean Bidlot, D.J. Holmes, Wittmann P.A., Lalbeharry R., H.S. Chen (September 2000) Intercomparison of the performance of operational ocean wave forecasting systems with buoy data, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 315, pp. 46. DOI: 10.21957/1o7dniv76
- 1999
- Hoffschildt M., Jean Bidlot, B. Hansen, Peter A. E. M. Janssen (August 1999) Potential benefit of ensemble forecasts for ship routing, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 287, pp. 25. DOI: 10.21957/ucgxanos0
- 1997
- Jean Bidlot, B. Hansen, Peter A. E. M. Janssen (January 1997) Modifications to the ECMWF WAM code, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 232, pp. 30. DOI: 10.21957/ikvckvsiy
- Jean Bidlot, Peter A. E. M. Janssen, B. Hansen, Günther H. (August 1997) A modified set up of the advection scheme in the ECMWF wave model, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 237, pp. 31. DOI: 10.21957/lbltw2h9o
- 1996
- Peter A. E. M. Janssen, B. Hansen, Jean Bidlot (July 1996) Verification of the ECMWF Wave Forecasting System against buoy and altimeter data, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 229, pp. 51. DOI: 10.21957/1mxztz4rh