Senior Scientific Software Engineer
Research, Integrated Forecast Systems, System Design Group
Summary:
Zak works on integrating developments from the science teams into new releases ("cycles") of the IFS, ready to be handed over for operational implementation as part of our research-to-operations (R2O) process, and on various aspects of the software infrastructure and workflow surrounding the IFS and its use in research.
Career background:
2025–present Senior Scientific Software Engineer at ECMWF in IFS Release Coordination & Sustainability Team, Research Department.
2022–2024 Scientist at ECMWF in IFS Release Coordination & Sustainability Team, Research Department.
2016–2021 Scientist at ECMWF in CAMS Development Section, Copernicus Department.
2013–2016 Post-doc at the University of Oxford in Atmospheric, Oceanic and Plantary Physics, working on aerosol–convection interactions in global models as part of the ACCLAIM project.
2009–2013 D.Phil. at the University of Oxford in Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics. Thesis title "Cloud cycling, scavenging and aerosol vertical profiles: process sensitivity and observational constraints", supervised by Philip Stier and Colin Johnson (UK Met Office).
2008–2009 M.Sc. at the University of Reading in Mathematical and Numerical Modelling of the Atmosphere and Oceans (Departments of Mathematics and Meteorology). Dissertation title "Error growth in medium-range forecasting models", supervised by Andrew Charlton-Perez and Cristina Primo (ECMWF, now DWD).
2002–2008 Software Engineer at Transversal, Cambridge.
1998–2001 BA (Hons) at the University of Cambridge (Girton College) in Mathematics.
- 2025
- (October 2025) Upgrade to IFS Cycle 50r1, ECMWF Newsletter n. 185, pp. 24-32. DOI: 10.21957/ea40-q144
- Mariya Petrenko, Ralph Kahn, Mian Chin, Susanne E. Bauer, Tommi Bergman, Huisheng Bian, Gabriele Curci, Ben Johnson, Johannes W. Kaiser, Zak Kipling, Harri Kokkola, Xiaohong Liu, Keren Mezuman, Tero Mielonen, Gunnar Myhre, Xiaohua Pan, Anna Protonotariou, Samuel Remy, Ragnhild Bieltvedt Skeie, Philip Stier, Toshihiko Takemura, Kostas Tsigaridis, Hailong Wang, Duncan Watson-Parris, Kai Zhang (February 2025) Biomass burning emission analysis based on MODIS aerosol optical depth and AeroCom multi-model simulations: implications for model constraints and emission inventories, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-25-1545-2025
- Sini Talvinen, Paul Kim, Emanuele Tovazzi, Eemeli Holopainen, Roxana Cremer, Thomas Kühn, Harri Kokkola, Zak Kipling, David Neubauer, João C. Teixeira, Alistair Sellar, Duncan Watson-Parris, Yang Yang, Jialei Zhu, Srinath Krishnan, Annele Virtanen, Daniel G. Partridge (November 2025) Towards an improved understanding of the impact of clouds and precipitation on the representation of aerosols over the Boreal Forest in GCMs, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-25-14449-2025
- 2024
- Claire L. Ryder, Clément Bézier, Helen F. Dacre, Rory Clarkson, Vassilis Amiridis, Eleni Marinou, Emmanouil Proestakis, Zak Kipling, Angela Benedetti, Mark Parrington, Samuel Rémy, Mark Vaughan (July 2024) Aircraft engine dust ingestion at global airports, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-24-2263-2024
- Peng Xian, Jeffrey S. Reid, Melanie Ades, Angela Benedetti, Peter R. Colarco, Arlindo da Silva, Tom F. Eck, Johannes Flemming, Edward J. Hyer, Zak Kipling, Samuel Rémy, Tsuyoshi Thomas Sekiyama, Taichu Tanaka, Keiya Yumimoto, Jianglong Zhang (May 2024) Intercomparison of aerosol optical depths from four reanalyses and their multi-reanalysis consensus, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-24-6385-2024
- 2023
- Sebastien Garrigues, Melanie Ades, Samuel Remy, Johannes Flemming, Zak Kipling, Istvan Laszlo, Mark Parrington, Antje Inness, Roberto Ribas, Luke Jones, Richard Engelen, Vincent-Henri Peuch (September 2023) Impact of assimilating NOAA VIIRS aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations on global AOD analysis from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-23-10473-2023
- 2022
- Joe McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Luca Cantarello, Richard Engelen, Vincent Huijnen, Antje Inness, Zak Kipling, Mark Parrington, Roberto Ribas (May 2022) Quantification of methane emissions from hotspots and during COVID-19 using a global atmospheric inversion, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-5961-2022
- Peng Xian, Jianglong Zhang, Norm T. O'Neill, Travis D. Toth, Blake Sorenson, Peter R. Colarco, Zak Kipling, Edward J. Hyer, James R. Campbell, Jeffrey S. Reid, Keyvan Ranjbar (August 2022) Arctic spring and summertime aerosol optical depth baseline from long-term observations and model reanalyses – Part 1: Climatology and trend, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-9915-2022
- Samuel Rémy, Zak Kipling, Vincent Huijnen, Johannes Flemming, Pierre Nabat, Martine Michou, Melanie Ades, Richard Engelen, Vincent-Henri Peuch (June 2022) Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 47R1) of ECMWF, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-15-4881-2022
- Sini Isokääntä, Paul Kim, Santtu Mikkonen, Thomas Kühn, Harri Kokkola, Taina Yli-Juuti, Liine Heikkinen, Krista Luoma, Tuukka Petäjä, Zak Kipling, Daniel Partridge, Annele Virtanen (September 2022) The effect of clouds and precipitation on the aerosol concentrations and composition in a boreal forest environment, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-11823-2022
- Sebastien Garrigues, Samuel Remy, Julien Chimot, Melanie Ades, Antje Inness, Johannes Flemming, Zak Kipling, Istvan Laszlo, Angela Benedetti, Roberto Ribas, Soheila Jafariserajehlou, Bertrand Fougnie, Shobha Kondragunta, Richard Engelen, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Mark Parrington, Nicolas Bousserez, Margarita Vazquez Navarro, Anna Agusti-Panareda (November 2022) Monitoring multiple satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) products within the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data assimilation system, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-14657-2022
- Qirui Zhong, Nick Schutgens, Guido R. van der Werf, Twan van Noije, Susanne E. Bauer, Kostas Tsigaridis, Tero Mielonen, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, David Neubauer, Zak Kipling, Alf Kirkevåg, Dirk J. L. Olivié, Harri Kokkola, Hitoshi Matsui, Paul Ginoux, Toshihiko Takemura, Philippe Le Sager, Samuel Rémy, Huisheng Bian, Mian Chin (October 2022) Using modelled relationships and satellite observations to attribute modelled aerosol biases over biomass burning regions, Nature Communications. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33680-4
- 2021
- Maria Sand, Bjørn H. Samset, Gunnar Myhre, Jonas Gliß, Susanne E. Bauer, Huisheng Bian, Mian Chin, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, Paul Ginoux, Zak Kipling, Alf Kirkevåg, Harri Kokkola, Philippe Le Sager, Marianne T. Lund, Hitoshi Matsui, Twan van Noije, Dirk J. L. Olivié, Samuel Remy, Michael Schulz, Philip Stier, Camilla W. Stjern, Toshihiko Takemura, Kostas Tsigaridis, Svetlana G. Tsyro, Duncan Watson-Parris (October 2021) Aerosol absorption in global models from AeroCom phase III, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-15929-2021
- Gliß J., Mortier A., Schulz M., Andrews E., Balkanski Y., Bauer S.E., Benedictow A.M.K., Bian H., Checa-Garcia R., Chin M., Ginoux P., Griesfeller J.J., Heckel A., Kipling Z., Kirkeväg A., Kokkola H., Laj P., Le Sager P., Tronstad Lund M., Lund Myhre C., Matsui H., Myhre G., Neubauer D., Van Noije T., North P., Olivié D.J.L., Rémy S., Sogacheva L., Takemura T., Tsigaridis K., Tsyro S.G. (December 2021) AeroCom phase III multi-model evaluation of the aerosol life cycle and optical properties using ground- And space-based remote sensing as well as surface in situ observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-87-2021
- Harald Flentje, Ina Mattis, Zak Kipling, Samuel Rémy, Werner Thomas (March 2021) Evaluation of ECMWF IFS-AER (CAMS) operational forecasts during cycle 41r1–46r1 with calibrated ceilometer profiles over Germany, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-14-1721-2021
- 2020
- María A. Burgos, Elisabeth Andrews, Gloria Titos, Angela Benedetti, Huisheng Bian, Virginie Buchard, Gabriele Curci, Zak Kipling, Alf Kirkevåg, Harri Kokkola, Anton Laakso, Julie Letertre-Danczak, Marianne T. Lund, Hitoshi Matsui, Gunnar Myhre, Cynthia Randles, Michael Schulz, Twan van Noije, Kai Zhang, Lucas Alados-Arboledas, Urs Baltensperger, Anne Jefferson, James Sherman, Junying Sun, Ernest Weingartner, Paul Zieger (September 2020) A global model–measurement evaluation of particle light scattering coefficients at elevated relative humidity, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics n. 17, pp. 10231-10258. DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-10231-2020
- Mulcahy J.P., Johnson C., Jones C.G., Povey A.C., Scott C.E., Sellar A., Turnock S.T., Woodhouse M.T., Abraham N.L., Andrews M.B., Bellouin N., Browse J., Carslaw K.S., Dalvi M., Folberth G.A., Glover M., Grosvenor D.P., Hardacre C., Hill R., Johnson B., Jones A., Kipling Z., Mann G., Mollard J., O'Connor F.M., Palmiéri J., Reddington C., Rumbold S.T., Richardson M., Schutgens N.A.J., Stier P., Stringer M., Tang Y., Walton J., Woodward S., Yool A. (December 2020) Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-6383-2020
- Joe R. McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Andrew Dawson, Richard Engelen, Zak Kipling, Simon Lang (May 2020) Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO2 flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-2297-2020
- Mortier A., Gliß J., Schulz M., Aas W., Andrews E., Bian H., Chin M., Ginoux P., Hand J., Holben B., Zhang H., Kipling Z., Kirkevåg A., Laj P., Lurton T., Myhre G., Neubauer D., Olivié D., von Salzen K., Skeie R.B., Takemura T., Tilmes S. (December 2020) Evaluation of climate model aerosol trends with ground-based observations over the last 2 decades - an AeroCom and CMIP6 analysis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-13355-2020
- Alessio Bozzo, Angela Benedetti, Johannes Flemming, Zak Kipling, Samuel Rémy (March 2020) An aerosol climatology for global models based on the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF, Geoscientific Model Development n. 3, pp. 1007-1034. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-1007-2020
- Debbie O'Sullivan, Franco Marenco, Claire L. Ryder, Yaswant Pradhan, Zak Kipling, Ben Johnson, Angela Benedetti, Melissa Brooks, Matthew McGill, John Yorks, Patrick Selmer (November 2020) Models transport Saharan dust too low in the atmosphere: a comparison of the MetUM and CAMS forecasts with observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-12955-2020
- Peng Xian, Philip J. Klotzbach, Jason P. Dunion, Matthew A. Janiga, Jeffrey S. Reid, Peter R. Colarco, Zak Kipling (December 2020) Revisiting the relationship between Atlantic dust and tropical cyclone activity using aerosol optical depth reanalyses: 2003–2018, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-15357-2020
- Zak Kipling, Laurent Labbouz, Philip Stier (April 2020) Global response of parameterised convective cloud fields to anthropogenic aerosol forcing, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics n. 7, pp. 4445-4460. DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-4445-2020
- 2019
- Ades M., Adler R., Aldeco L.S., Alejandra G., Alfaro E.J., Aliaga-Nestares V., Allan R.P., Allan R., Alves L.M., Amador J.A., Andersen J.K., Anderson J., Arndt D.S., Arosio C., Arrigo K., Azorin-Molina C., Bardin M.Y., Barichivich J., Barreira S., Baxter S., Beck H.E., Becker A., Bell G.D., Bellouin N., Belmont M., Benedetti A., Benedict I., Bernhard G.H., Berrisford P., Berry D.I., Bettio L., Bhatt U.S., Biskaborn B.K., Bissolli P., Bjella K.L., Bjerke J.K., Blake E.S., Blenkinsop S., Blunden J., Bock O., Bosilovich M.G., Boucher O., Box J.E., Boyer T., Braathen G., Bringas F.G., Bromwich D.H., Brown A., Brown R., Brown T.J., Buehler S.A., Cáceres L., Calderón B., Camargo S.J., Campbell J.D., Campos Diaz D.A., Cappelen J., Carrea L., Carrier S.B., Carter B.R., Castro A.Y., Cetinic I., Chambers D.P., Chen L., Cheng L., Cheng V.Y.S., Christiansen H.H., Christy J.R., Chung E.-S., Claus F., Clem K.R., Coelho C.A.S., Coldewey-Egbers M., Colwell S., Cooper O.R., Cosca C., Covey C., Coy L., Dávila C.P., Davis S.M., de Eyto E., de Jeu R.A.M., De Laat J., Decharme B., Degasperi C.L., Degenstein D., Demircan M., Derksen C., Dhurmea K.R., Di Girolamo L., Diamond H.J., Diaz E., Diniz F.A., Dlugokencky E.J., Dohan K., Dokulil M.T., Dolman A.J., Domingues C.M., Domingues R., Donat M.G., Dorigo W.A., Drozdov D.S., Druckenmiller M.L., Dunn R.J.H., Durre I., Dutton G.S., Elkharrim M., Elkins J.W., Epstein H.E., Espinoza J.C., Famiglietti J.S., Farrell S.L., Fausto R.S., Feely R.A., Feng Z., Fenimore C., Fettweis X., Fioletov V.E., Flemming J., Fogt R.L., Forbes B.C., Foster M.J., Francis S.D., Franz B.A., Frey R.A., Frith S.M., Froidevaux L., Ganter C., Garforth J., Gerland S., Gilson J., Gleason K., Gobron N., Goetz S., Goldenberg S.B., Goni G., Gray A., Grooß J.-U., Gruber A., Gu G., Guard C.C.P., Gupta S.K., Gutiérrez D., Haas C., Hagos S., Hahn S., Haimberger L., Hall B.D., Halpert M.S., Hamlington B.D., Hanna E., Hanssen-Bauer I., Harris I., Hazeleger W., He Q., Heidinger A.K., Heim R.R., Hemming D.L., Hendricks S., Hernández R., Hersbach H.E., Hidalgo H.G., Ho S.-P.B., Holmes R.M., Hu C., Huang B., Hubbard K., Hubert D., Hurst D.F., Ialongo I., Ijampy J.A., Inness A., Isaac V., Isaksen K., Ishii M., Jeffries M.O., Jevrejeva S., Jia G., Jiménez C., Jin X., John V., Johnsen B., Johnson G.C., Johnson K.S., Johnson B., Jones P.D., Jumaux G., Kabidi K., Kaiser J.W., Karaköylü E.M., Karlsen S.-R., Karnauskas M., Kato S., Kazemi A.F., Kelble C., Keller L.M., Kennedy J., Kholodov A.L., Khoshkam M., Kidd R., Killick R., Kim H., Kim S.-J., King A.D., King B.A., Kipling Z., Klotzbach P.J., Knaff J.A., Korhonen J., Korshunova N.N., Kramarova N.A., Kratz D.P., Kruger A., Kruk M.C., Krumpen T., Labbé L., Ladd C., Lakatos M., Lakkala K., Lander M.A., Landschützer P., Landsea C.W., Lareau N.P., Lavado-Casimiro W., Lazzara M.A., Lee T.C., Leuliette E., L’heureux M., Li B., Li T., Lieser J.L., Lim J.-Y., Lin I.-I., Liu H., Locarnini R., Loeb N.G., Long C.S., López L.A., Lorrey A.M., Loyola D., Lumpkin R., Luo J.-J., Luojus K., Lyman J.M., Malkova G.V., Manney G.L., Marchenko S.S., Marengo J.A., Marin D., Marquardt Collow A.B., Marra J.J., Marszelewski W., Martens B., Martínez-Güingla R., Massom R.A., May L., Mayer M., Mazloff M., McBride C., McCabe M., McClelland J.W., McEvoy D.J., McGree S., McVicar T.R., Mears C.A., Meier W., Meijers A., Mekonnen A., Mengistu Tsidu G., Menzel W.P., Merchant C.J., Meredith M.P., Merrifield M.A., Miller B., Miralles D.G., Misevicius N., Mitchum G.T., Mochizuki Y., Monselesan D., Montzka S.A., Mora N., Morice C., Mosquera-Vásquez K., Mostafa A.E., Mote T., Mudryk L., Mühle J., Mullan A.B., Müller R., Myneni R., Nash E.R., Nauslar N.J., Nerem R.S., Newman P.A., Nicolas J.P., Nieto J.J., Noetzli J., Osborn T.J., Osborne E., Overland J., Oyunjargal L., Park T., Pasch R.J., Pascual Ramírez R., Pastor Saavedra M.A., Paterson A.M., Pearce P.R., Pelto M.S., Perovich D., Petropavlovskikh I., Pezza A.B., Phillips C., Phillips D., Phoenix G., Pinty B., Pitts M., Po-Chedley S., Polashenski C., Preimesberger W., Purkey S.G., Quispe N., Rajeevan M., Rakotoarimalala C.L., Ramos A.M., Ramos I., Randel W., Raynolds M.K., Reagan J., Reid P., Reimer C., Rémy S., Revadekar J.V., Richardson A.D., Richter-Menge J., Ricker R., Ripaldi A., Robinson D.A., Rodell M., Rodriguez Camino E., Romanovsky V.E., Ronchail J., Rosenlof K.H., Rösner B., Roth C., Rozanov A., Rusak J.A., Rustemeier E., Rutishäuser T., Sallée J.-B., Sánchez-Lugo A., Santee M.L., Sawaengphokhai P., Sayouri A., Scambos T.A., Scanlon T., Scardilli A.S., Schenzinger V., Schladow S.G., Schmid C., Schmid M., Schoeneich P., Schreck C.J., Selkirk H.B., Sensoy S., Shi L., Shiklomanov A.I., Shiklomanov N.I., Shimpo A., Shuman C.A., Siegel D.A., Sima F., Simmons A.J., Smeets C.J.P.P., Smith A., Smith S.L., Soden B., Sofieva V., Sparks T.H., Spence J., Spencer R.G.M., Spillane S., Srivastava A.K., Stabeno P.J., Stackhouse P.W., Stammerjohn S., Stanitski D.M., Steinbrecht W., Stella J.L., Stengel M., Stephenson T.S., Strahan S.E., Streeter C., Streletskiy D.A., Sun-Mack S., Suslova A., Sutton A.J., Swart S., Sweet W., Takahashi K.S., Tank S.E., Taylor M.A., Tedesco M., Thackeray S.J., Thompson P.R., Timbal B., Timmermans M.-L., Tobin S., Tømmervik H., Tourpali K., Trachte K., Tretiakov M., Trewin B.C., Triñanes J.A., Trotman A.R., Tschudi M., Tye M.R., van As D., van de Wal R.S.W., van der A R.J., van der Schalie R., van der Schrier G., van der Werf G.R., van Heerwaarden C., Van Meerbeeck C.J., Verburg P., Vieira G., Vincent L.A., Vömel H., Vose R.S., Walker D.A., Walsh J.E., Wang B., Wang H., Wang L., Wang M., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S.-H., Wanninkhof R., Watanabe S., Weber M., Webster M., Weerts A., Weller R.A., Westberry T.K., Weyhenmeyer G.A., Widlansky M.J., Wijffels S.E., Wilber A.C., Wild J.D., Willett K.M., Wong T., Wood E.F., Woolway R.I., Xue Y., Yin X., Yu L., Zambrano E., Zeyaeyan S., Zhang H.-M., Zhang P., Zhao G., Zhao L., Zhou X., Zhu Z., Ziemke J.R., Ziese M., Andersen A., Griffin J., Hammer G., Love-Brotak S.E., Misch D.J., Riddle D.B., Veasey S.W. (December 2019) State of the climate in 2018, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
- Yoshioka M., Regayre L.A., Pringle K.J., Johnson J.S., Mann G.W., Partridge D.G., Sexton D.M.H., Lister G.M.S., Schutgens N., Stier P., Kipling Z., Bellouin N., Browse J., Booth B.B.B., Johnson C.E., Johnson B., Mollard J.D.P., Lee L., Carslaw K.S. (December 2019) Ensembles of Global Climate Model Variants Designed for the Quantification and Constraint of Uncertainty in Aerosols and Their Radiative Forcing, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. DOI: 10.1029/2019MS001628
- Antje Inness, Melanie Ades, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Jérôme Barré, Anna Benedictow, Anne-Marlene Blechschmidt, Juan Jose Dominguez, Richard Engelen, Henk Eskes, Johannes Flemming, Vincent Huijnen, Luke Jones, Zak Kipling, Sebastien Massart, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Miha Razinger, Samuel Remy, Michael Schulz, Martin Suttie (March 2019) The CAMS reanalysis of atmospheric composition, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-3515-2019
- Peng Xian, Jeffrey S. Reid, Edward J. Hyer, Charles R. Sampson, Juli I. Rubin, Melanie Ades, Nicole Asencio, Sara Basart, Angela Benedetti, Partha S. Bhattacharjee, Malcolm E. Brooks, Peter R. Colarco, Arlindo M. da Silva, Tom F. Eck, Jonathan Guth, Oriol Jorba, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Zak Kipling, Mikhail Sofiev, Carlos Perez Garcia‐Pando, Yaswant Pradhan, Taichu Tanaka, Jun Wang, Douglas L. Westphal, Keiya Yumimoto, Jianglong Zhang (April 2019) Current state of the global operational aerosol multi‐model ensemble: An update from the International Cooperative for Aerosol Prediction (ICAP), Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1002/qj.3497
- Samuel Rémy, Zak Kipling, Johannes Flemming, Olivier Boucher, Pierre Nabat, Martine Michou, Alessio Bozzo, Melanie Ades, Vincent Huijnen, Angela Benedetti, Richard Engelen, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Jean-Jacques Morcrette (November 2019) Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 45R1), Geoscientific Model Development n. 11, pp. 4627-4659. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-4627-2019
- 2018
- Peuch V.-H., Engelen R., Ades M., Barré J., Inness A., Flemming J., Kipling Z., Agusti-Panareda A., Parrington M., Ribas R., Suttie M. (December 2018) The use of satellite data in the Copernicus atmosphere monitoring service (CAMS), International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518698
- Rossana Dragani, Angela Benedetti, Johannes Flemming, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Michail Diamantakis, Alan J. Geer, Robin Hogan, Tim Stockdale, Melanie Ades, Anna Agusti-Panareda, Barré J., Peter Bechtold, Alessio Bozzo, Hans Hersbach, Elias Hólm, Zak Kipling, Antje Inness, Julie Letertre-Danczak, Sebastien Massart, Marco Matricardi, Tony McNally, Mark Parrington, Irina Sandu, Cornel Soci, Frédéric Vitart (December 2018) Atmospheric Composition priority developments for Numerical Weather Prediction, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 833. DOI: 10.21957/5e0whui2y
- Laurent Labbouz, Zak Kipling, Philip Stier, Alain Protat (May 2018) How Well Can We Represent the Spectrum of Convective Clouds in a Climate Model? Comparisons between Internal Parameterization Variables and Radar Observations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. DOI: 10.1175/jas-d-17-0191.1
- 2017
- Bethan White, Edward Gryspeerdt, Philip Stier, Hugh Morrison, Gregory Thompson, Zak Kipling (October 2017) Uncertainty from the choice of microphysics scheme in convection-permitting models significantly exceeds aerosol effects, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-12145-2017
- Zak Kipling, Philip Stier, Laurent Labbouz, Till Wagner (January 2017) Dynamic subgrid heterogeneity of convective cloud in a global model: description and evaluation of the Convective Cloud Field Model (CCFM) in ECHAM6–HAM2, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-327-2017
- 2016
- Duncan Watson-Parris, Nick Schutgens, Nicholas Cook, Zak Kipling, Philip Kershaw, Edward Gryspeerdt, Bryan Lawrence, Philip Stier (September 2016) Community Intercomparison Suite (CIS) v1.4.0: a tool for intercomparing models and observations, Geoscientific Model Development. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-9-3093-2016
- Steven Ghan, Minghuai Wang, Shipeng Zhang, Sylvaine Ferrachat, Andrew Gettelman, Jan Griesfeller, Zak Kipling, Ulrike Lohmann, Hugh Morrison, David Neubauer, Daniel G. Partridge, Philip Stier, Toshihiko Takemura, Hailong Wang, Kai Zhang (February 2016) Challenges in constraining anthropogenic aerosol effects on cloud radiative forcing using present-day spatiotemporal variability, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514036113
- Shipeng Zhang, Minghuai Wang, Steven J. Ghan, Aijun Ding, Hailong Wang, Kai Zhang, David Neubauer, Ulrike Lohmann, Sylvaine Ferrachat, Toshihiko Takeamura, Andrew Gettelman, Hugh Morrison, Yunha Lee, Drew T. Shindell, Daniel G. Partridge, Philip Stier, Zak Kipling, Congbin Fu (March 2016) On the characteristics of aerosol indirect effect based on dynamic regimes in global climate models, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-2765-2016
- Zak Kipling, Philip Stier, Colin E. Johnson, Graham W. Mann, Nicolas Bellouin, Susanne E. Bauer, Tommi Bergman, Mian Chin, Thomas Diehl, Steven J. Ghan, Trond Iversen, Alf Kirkevåg, Harri Kokkola, Xiaohong Liu, Gan Luo, Twan van Noije, Kirsty J. Pringle, Knut von Salzen, Michael Schulz, Øyvind Seland, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Toshihiko Takemura, Kostas Tsigaridis, Kai Zhang (February 2016) What controls the vertical distribution of aerosol? Relationships between process sensitivity in HadGEM3–UKCA and inter-model variation from AeroCom Phase II, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-2221-2016
- 2015
- E. Gryspeerdt, P. Stier, B. A. White, Z. Kipling (July 2015) Wet scavenging limits the detection of aerosol effects on precipitation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-7557-2015
- 2014
- R. E. L. West, P. Stier, A. Jones, C. E. Johnson, G. W. Mann, N. Bellouin, D. G. Partridge, Z. Kipling (June 2014) The importance of vertical velocity variability for estimates of the indirect aerosol effects, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-6369-2014
- 2013
- Z. Kipling, P. Stier, J. P. Schwarz, A. E. Perring, J. R. Spackman, G. W. Mann, C. E. Johnson, P. J. Telford (June 2013) Constraints on aerosol processes in climate models from vertically-resolved aircraft observations of black carbon, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-5969-2013
- 2011
- Kipling Z., Primo C., Charlton-Perez A. (December 2011) Spatiotemporal behavior of the TIGGE medium-range ensemble forecasts, Monthly Weather Review. DOI: 10.1175/2010MWR3556.1
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