Datasets

Leaf area index

The leaf area index determines the degree of evapotranspiration. The index varies in a climatological way in the model, month by month (and so will not change in a different way if there is anomalous weather)...

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pan-Arctic regional reanalysis daily and monthly data from 1986 to present

The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains daily and monthly meteorological variables at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. These daily and monthly data are pre-calculated and have the following types depending on the variables: daily and monthly averages, extremes and totals.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

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pan-Arctic regional reanalysis sub-daily data from 1986 to present

The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains 3-hourly analyses at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. Additionally, hourly forecasts are available between the analysis times and particularly forecasts up to 18 hours initialised from the analyses at 00 and 12 UTC.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

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Albedo

Lower values mean that more radiation is absorbed at the earth's surface while higher values mean more is reflected back to space. Albedo depends on the characteristics of the underlying surface and...

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Arctic regional reanalysis daily and monthly data from 1991 to present

The daily and monthly data of the C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis (CARRA) dataset contains daily and monthly meteorological variables at 2.5 km resolution. This includes fields at the single levels (including surface) and on pressure, height, soil and model levels.
These daily and monthly data are pre-calculated and have the following types depending on the variables: daily and monthly averages, extremes and totals.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 09/01/1990 - Sat, 02/28/2026

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CAMS European air quality forecasts

This dataset provides daily air quality analyses and forecasts for Europe.

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CAMS European air quality reanalyses

This dataset provides annual air quality reanalyses for Europe based on both unvalidated (interim) and validated observations.

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CAMS global atmospheric composition forecasts

CAMS produces global forecasts for atmospheric composition twice a day. The forecasts consist of more than 50 chemical species (e.g. ozone, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide) and seven different types of aerosol (desert dust, sea salt, organic matter, black carbon, sulphate, nitrate and ammonium aerosol). In addition, several meteorological variables are available as well.

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CAMS global biomass burning emissions based on fire radiative power (GFAS)

Emissions of atmospheric pollutants from biomass burning and vegetation fires are key drivers of the evolution of atmospheric composition, with a high degree of spatial and temporal variability, and an accurate representation of them in models is essential.

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CAMS global emission inventories

This data set contains gridded distributions of global anthropogenic and natural emissions.

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CAMS global radiative forcings

This dataset provides geographical distributions of the radiative forcing (RF) by key atmospheric constituents. The radiative forcing estimates are based on the CAMS reanalysis and additional model simulations and are provided separately for...
    - carbon dioxide
    - methane
    - tropospheric ozone
    - stratospheric ozone
    - interactions between anthropogenic aerosols and radiation

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CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4)

EAC4 (ECMWF Atmospheric Composition Reanalysis 4) is the fourth generation ECMWF global reanalysis of atmospheric composition. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using a model of the atmosphere based on the laws of physics and chemistry.

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CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4) monthly averaged fields

EAC4 (ECMWF Atmospheric Composition Reanalysis 4) is the fourth generation ECMWF global reanalysis of atmospheric composition. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using a model of the atmosphere based on the laws of physics and chemistry.

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Glacier mass change gridded data from 1976 to present derived from the Fluctuations of Glaciers Database

The dataset provides global annual glacier mass changes distributed on a global regular grid at 0.5° resolution (latitude, longitude) based on the Fluctuations of Glaciers (FoG) database of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS). Glaciers play a fundamental role in the Earth’s water cycles. They are one of the most important freshwater resources for societies and ecosystems and the recent increase in ice melt contributes directly to the rise of ocean levels.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1975 - Sat, 05/09/2026

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Glaciers distribution data from the Randolph Glacier Inventory for year 2000

This dataset, commonly known as the Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI), provides global glacier outlines compiled from maps, aerial photographs and satellite images. The data is provided as a "snapshot" (single time-slice) constructed from images that were mostly acquired in the period 2000-2010.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 01/01/2000 - Sun, 12/31/2000

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Gravimetric mass balance data for the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides a complete archive of monthly mass change timeseries for the drainage basins of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow On (GRACE-FO) mission, which have operated from 2002 to current data.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/2003 - Sat, 12/31/2022

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Ice sheet surface elevation change rate for Greenland and Antarctica from 1992 to present derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides estimates of surface elevation change over the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets since 1992, utilizing satellite radar altimetry from five missions: ERS-1, ERS-2, ENVISAT, CryoSat-2, and Sentinel-3A. The surface elevation change is modelled over successive, overlapping periods and reported monthly.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1992 - Sat, 05/09/2026

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Ice sheet velocity for Antarctica and Greenland derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides annual ice velocity maps of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets derived from Sentinel-1 data. The product represents the current state-of-the-art in Europe for satellite-based ice velocity data records. It follows from the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) and is guided by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) targets for the Ice Sheets Essential Climate Variable (ECV).

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 10/01/2017 - Sat, 05/09/2026

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Orography and sea depth

The height of topography above mean sea level and the depth of the sea for each model grid box ...

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Snow water equivalent for the Northern Hemisphere from 1979 to present derived from satellite observations

Snow water equivalent (SWE) is an important variable indicating the amount of accumulated snow on land surfaces. SWE describes the amount of liquid water in a snowpack that would be formed if the snowpack was completely melted. This dataset is useful for monitoring snow conditions, freshwater storage, and climate studies. It provides daily estimates of SWE for the Northern Hemisphere from 1979 to present derived from passive microwave radiometer (PMR) measurements onboard polar-orbiting satellites.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 01/02/1979 - Sat, 05/09/2026

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Soil moisture

Soil moisture handling in the model is complex, and could be highlighted in many ways. Here a 'relativistic' approach is used for display, showing not absolute values, but instead...

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