Displaying 1 - 25 of 89

Accumulated Cyclone Energy (Verification) - Seasonal Forecast - SEAS5

This chart provides information on the verification of forecasts of Accumulated Cyclone Energy ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Accumulated Cyclone Energy - Seasonal Forecast - SEAS5

The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

In situ temperature, relative humidity and wind profiles from 2006 to March 2020 from the GRUAN reference network

The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) is an international reference observing network, established in 2006, of sites measuring essential climate variables above Earth's surface, designed to fill an important gap in the current global observing system. GRUAN measurements are providing high-quality climate data records from the surface, through the troposphere, and into the stratosphere.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1978 - Wed, 10/17/2018

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

In situ total column ozone and ozone soundings from 1924 to present from the World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre

This dataset provides access to two types of ozone observations: total column ozone estimates and vertical profiles of ozone concentration.
The total ozone estimates are based on solar UV radiation measurements made by ground-based spectrophotometers (Dobson or Brewer type spectrophotometers).
The vertical profiles of ozone concentration are estimated primarily using ozonesonde observations.
Data are available for 159 Dobson stations, 109 Brewer stations and 135 ozonesondes stations.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 01/01/1924 - Sat, 05/09/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

In-situ observations of water vapour and atmospheric delay from the ground-based GNSS network from 1996 to present

This dataset provides estimates of water vapour derived from atmospheric delays in Global Navigation Satellite System
(GNSS) radio signals.
The initial data is collected from two in situ ground-based network of GNSS receivers – the International GNSS Service
(IGS) and EUREF Permanent Network (EPN). The IGS collects, archives, and freely distributes GNSS data from a
cooperatively operated global network of more than 500 ground-based GNSS stations since 1994. The EPN is a European

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1996 - Sat, 05/09/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

In situ observations of meteorological variables from the Integrated Global Radiosounding Archive and the Radiosounding Harmonization dataset from 1978 onward

This catalogue entry provides access to vertical profiles of standard meteorological variables. It includes two archives.
The first is version 2 of the Integrated Global Radiosounding Archive (IGRA) from 1978 which incorporates global
radiosounding profiles of temperature, humidity and wind from a large number of data sources,
which is 30% larger than the previous version 1. IGRA v2 is the result of quality assurance procedures applied to the

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1978 - Sat, 05/09/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Mass-consistent atmospheric energy and moisture budget monthly data from 1979 to present derived from ERA5 reanalysis

This dataset provides monthly means of mass-consistent, vertically integrated, atmospheric energy and moisture budget quantities derived from 1-hourly ERA5 reanalysis data.
The vertically integrated budget diagnostics include the tendencies and lateral fluxes of total energy, water vapour, and latent heat (with the latent heat of vaporization varying with temperature). In addition, the divergences of the lateral fluxes are provided.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1979 - Sat, 05/09/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Mean wave period and mean wave direction

Mean wave period is the spectrally averaged period of the waves. Wave periods are shown in seconds using colour shading – click on the middle icon to the bottom right for the scale...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

pan-Arctic regional reanalysis daily and monthly data from 1986 to present

The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains daily and monthly meteorological variables at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. These daily and monthly data are pre-calculated and have the following types depending on the variables: daily and monthly averages, extremes and totals.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

pan-Arctic regional reanalysis sub-daily data from 1986 to present

The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains 3-hourly analyses at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. Additionally, hourly forecasts are available between the analysis times and particularly forecasts up to 18 hours initialised from the analyses at 00 and 12 UTC.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Probabilities: mean wave period

This chart shows probability information regarding mean wave period derived from the ECMWF ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Probabilities: significant wave height

This chart shows probability information regarding significant wave height derived from the ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Probabilities:  mean wave period (day 10-15)

These charts show the probability of various mean periods of ocean waves 10-15 days ahead. The ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Tropical Storm Standardised Density - Seasonal Forecast - SEAS5

The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Tropospheric humidity profiles averaged monthly and zonally from 2006 to present derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides monthly and zonally averaged tropospheric humidity profiles derived from globally distributed GPS radio occultation (RO) measurements from EUMETSAT's Metop polar-orbiting satellites. Humidity plays an important role in the Earth's climate system, due to the strong greenhouse effect of water vapour but also for its role in the global energy transport, vertically in the atmosphere and horizontally between different geographical regions.

calendar_today Interval/period: Fri, 12/01/2006 - Mon, 12/01/2025

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

UERRA regional reanalysis for Europe on height levels from 1961 to 2019

The present UERRA dataset contains analyses of atmospheric variables on height levels, from 1961 to 2019.

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 10/18/2018 - Wed, 07/31/2019

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

UERRA regional reanalysis for Europe on pressure levels from 1961 to 2019

The present UERRA dataset contains analyses of atmospheric variables on pressure levels, from 1961 to 2019.
It has been generated using the UERRA-HARMONIE system by combining model data with observations into a complete and consistent dataset using the laws of physics.

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 10/18/2018 - Wed, 07/31/2019

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

UERRA regional reanalysis for Europe on single levels from 1961 to 2019

This UERRA dataset contains analyses of surface and near-surface essential climate variables from
UERRA-HARMONIE and MESCAN-SURFEX systems. Forecasts up to 30 hours initialised
from the analyses at 00 and 12 UTC are available only through the CDS-API (see Documentation).
UERRA-HARMONIE is a 3-dimensional variational data assimilation system,
while MESCAN-SURFEX is a complementary surface analysis system.
Using the Optimal Interpolation method, MESCAN provides the best estimate of daily accumulated precipitation

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 10/18/2018 - Wed, 07/31/2019

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store|open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

Upper tropospheric humidity gridded data derived from satellite observations

Upper Tropospheric Humidity (UTH) is of key importance to the Earth’s greenhouse effect and understanding of climate change. It is considered an Essential Climate Variable (ECV) because it controls key atmospheric processes, including those involved in water vapour and cloud feedbacks, that can amplify the climate system’s response to increases in other greenhouse gases. The Upper Tropospheric Humidity is defined as the integrated amount of Water Vapour in the atmospheric layer between ~500 hPa and ~200 hPa.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 07/05/1994 - Sun, 02/28/2021

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Windsea: mean period of waves and direction

Mean windsea wave direction is the spectrally averaged direction of propagation of the windsea waves (weighted by wave height). Arrow length is proportional to the speed of wave propagation...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Windsea: significant wave height and mean direction

Significant windsea wave height can be shown to correspond to the average wave height of the top one-third highest windsea waves. Wave heights are shown in metres using colour shading...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

S2S global sub-seasonal to seasonal ensemble real-time forecasts from multiple NWP and research centres since 2015

The Sub-seasonal To Seasonal dataset (S2S) consists of global ensemble real-time forecasts and reforecasts from thirteen numerical weather prediction (NWP) and research centres.
S2S project behind the dataset started in 2013 as a joint initiative of the World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).
The goal of S2S project was to improve sub-seasonal forecast skill through combining multiple forecasting systems, enable multi-model evaluations and enhance knowledge sharing between operational centres.

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 01/01/2015 - Wed, 05/06/2026

open_in_newview in ECMWF Data Store

S2S global sub-seasonal to seasonal ensemble reforecasts from multiple NWP and research centres since 2015

The Sub-seasonal To Seasonal dataset (S2S) consists of global ensemble real-time forecasts and reforecasts from thirteen numerical weather prediction (NWP) and research centres.
S2S project behind the dataset started in 2013 as a joint initiative of the World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).
The goal of S2S project was to improve sub-seasonal forecast skill through combining multiple forecasting systems, enable multi-model evaluations and enhance knowledge sharing between operational centres.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 03/01/2011 - Tue, 06/09/2026

open_in_newview in ECMWF Data Store

Probabilities:  significant wave height (day 10-15)

These charts show probability of various heights of significant waves 10-15 days ahead. The ...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Total swell: mean period and mean direction

Mean total swell wave direction is the spectrally averaged propagation direction of the swell waves (weighted by wave height) of the part of the spectrum that is NOT windsea...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts