Datasets

The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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This chart provides information on the verification of forecasts of the number of tropical ...

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The Burned Area products provide global information of total burned area (BA) at pixel and grid scale. The BA is identified with the date of first detection of the burned signal in the case of the pixel product, and with the total BA per grid cell in the case of the grid product. The products were obtained through the analysis of reflectance changes from medium resolution sensors (Terra MODIS, Sentinel-3 OLCI), supported by the use of MODIS thermal information.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/2001 - Fri, 04/01/2022

The dataset presents projections of fire danger indicators for Europe based upon the Canadian Fire Weather Index System (FWI) under future climate conditions. The FWI is a meteorologically based index used worldwide to estimate the fire danger and is implemented in the Global ECMWF Fire Forecasting model (GEFF). In this dataset, daily FWI values, seasonal FWI values, and other FWI derived, threshold-specific, indicators were modelled using the GEFF model to estimate the fire danger in future climate scenarios.

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This dataset provides global information on the timing and location of Active Fires (AF) burning on Earth's surface during satellite overpasses, and also records their Fire Radiative Power (FRP) as a measure of strength. FRP relates to a fire's combustion rate, and the rate at which smoke containing greenhouse gases, reactive gases and particular matter is released into the atmosphere. The vast majority of detected hotspots are related to landscape fires, however other high temperature targets such as active volcanoes and gas flares are also present in the data.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/2020 - Fri, 02/28/2025

Mean total swell wave direction is the spectrally averaged propagation direction of the swell waves (weighted by wave height) of the part of the spectrum that is NOT windsea...

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Wave height is the vertical distance between trough and crest. Wave period is the time between the passage of one wave crest and the next. The arrow direction is the direction the waves are moving towards...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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The charts show mean frequency and accumulated cyclone energy of tropical storm activity. ...

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This chart provides information on the verification of forecasts of the expected number of ...

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The charts show the evolution of existing and potential tropical cyclone activity. ...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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At any location over the oceans, there is a spectrum of waves which describes how much wave energy is present for given wave frequencies and direction of propagation...

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At any location over the oceans, there is a spectrum of waves which describes how much wave energy is present for given wave frequencies and direction of propagation...

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Significant wave height can be shown to correspond to the average wave height of the top one-third highest waves. The wave period of windsea is generally <10s,...

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At any location over the oceans, there is a spectrum of waves which describes how much wave energy is present for given wave frequencies and direction of propagation...

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These diagrams show verification scores for significant wave height and 10 m wind for three ...

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These charts show the the wave energy flux (in kW m⁻¹) calculated as the integral, over all forecast wave frequencies and wave directions, of the product of the wave group speed and the two-dimensional energy wave spectrum...

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These diagrams compare Continuous Ranked Probability Skill Scores (CRPSS) of ECMWF with ...

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This catalogue entry provides satellite-derived estimates of surface albedo, an Essential Climate Variable (ECV) as defined by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). Surface albedo is critical for understanding the Earth’s climate, its variability, and trends, as it quantifies the fraction of solar irradiance reflected by the Earth’s surface. This variable plays a vital role in the global radiation budget, influencing surface temperatures, water balance, and climate feedback mechanisms, such as the ice-albedo feedback in polar regions.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 09/01/1981 - Sun, 12/01/2024

This dataset provides a record of fuel characteristics at high spatiotemporal resolution: ~9km, daily.
The two main variable groups are fuel load and fuel moisture, both of which are further divided by live/dead and wood/foliage fractions.
The dataset combines state-of-the-art model data (ERA5-Land) with observations from multiple satellites and in-situ variables into a globally complete and consistent dataset.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/2003 - Fri, 12/31/2021

Mean windsea wave direction is the spectrally averaged direction of propagation of the windsea waves (weighted by wave height). Arrow length is proportional to the speed of wave propagation...

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Significant windsea wave height can be shown to correspond to the average wave height of the top one-third highest windsea waves. Wave heights are shown in metres using colour shading...

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ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using the laws of physics. Reanalysis produces data that goes several decades back in time, providing an accurate description of the climate of the past.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Thu, 06/25/2026