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Wind speeds near the surface are roughly proportional to the distance between isobars so closely packed isobars mean strong surface winds...

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The charts show the forecast value of the vertically integrated total column water (vapour + cloud water + cloud ice but with no precipitation included) in units of kg m⁻²...

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Forecast precipitation is considered to be snow if the model atmosphere above and at the ground surface is forecast to be below 0°C. Where the ground surface lies near the 0°C level...

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The air flow is not the same at all levels and can be very different in strength and direction when associated with vigorous weather systems...

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This dataset, also known as the Long-term Alpine Precipitation Reconstruction (LAPrec), provides gridded fields of monthly precipitation for the Alpine region (eight countries). The dataset is derived from station observations and is provided in two issues:

LAPrec1871 starts in 1871 and is based on data from 85 input series;
LAPrec1901 starts in 1901 and is based on data from 165 input series.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1871 - Wed, 05/13/2026

These charts show the difference between the latest HRES Long Window Data Analysis (LWDA) for the main synoptic hours of 00, 06, 12 and 18UTC, and its corresponding background field taken from the previous HRES LWDA run with the same validity time...

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The daily and monthly data of the C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis (CARRA) dataset contains daily and monthly meteorological variables at 2.5 km resolution. This includes fields at the single levels (including surface) and on pressure, height, soil and model levels.
These daily and monthly data are pre-calculated and have the following types depending on the variables: daily and monthly averages, extremes and totals.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 09/01/1990 - Sat, 02/28/2026

Bulk Wind Shear charts show the scalar value of the shear between the winds at the two pressure levels selected. Shear can be useful in assessing the strength of a front or...

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These charts show areas where anomalous 10 m wind gusts are likely to occur. These charts are based on the ECMWF ensemble fore ...

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These charts show areas where anomalous 10 m wind speeds are likely to occur. These charts are based on the ECMWF ensemble for ...

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Spread usually, but not always, increases with forecast range. Spread refers to the uncertainty of the values of a parameter but it does not necessarily refer to the flow patterns...

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The ensemble mean is the mean value derived from all the 50 ensemble members plus the control member. This value attempts to capture the general picture while smoothing out spurious detail...

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These charts show the mean and variation in the latest ECMWF ensemble forecast (ENS). ...

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ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Sat, 05/02/2026

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Sat, 05/02/2026

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards. ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Fri, 12/06/2024

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Wed, 04/01/2026

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Wed, 04/01/2026

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Sat, 05/02/2026

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis for the global climate and weather for the past 8 decades.
Data is available from 1940 onwards.
ERA5 replaces the ERA-Interim reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Sat, 05/02/2026

The Copernicus European Regional ReAnalysis (CERRA) datasets provide spatially and temporally consistent historical reconstructions of meteorological variables in the atmosphere and at the surface. There are four subsets: single levels (atmospheric and surface quantities), height levels (upper-air fields up to 500m), pressure levels (upper-air fields up to 1hPa) and model levels (native levels of the model). This entry provides reanalysis and forecast data on single levels for Europe from 1984 to present.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 09/01/1984 - Sat, 01/31/2026

The Copernicus European Regional ReAnalysis Land (CERRA-Land) dataset provides spatially and temporally consistent historical reconstructions of surface and soil variables at the same horizontal resolution as the CERRA high-resolution reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 09/01/1984 - Thu, 07/31/2025

The CAT (Clear Air Turbulence) parameter is given in units of the turbulent Eddy Dissipation Rate (EDR), product shows EDR values on selected flight levels overlayed with wind speeds.

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The Copernicus climate change service (C3S) operational energy dataset provides climate and energy indicators for the European energy sector. The climate-relevant indicators for the energy sector considered are: air temperature, precipitation, incoming solar radiation, wind speed at 10 m and 100 m, and mean sea level air pressure. The energy indicators are electricity demand and power generation from various sources: wind (both onshore and offshore), solar and hydro (run-of-river and reservoir) power.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1979 - Sun, 03/01/2026

This dataset provides climate and energy indicators for the Europe as part of the Copernicus climate change service (C3S) Energy operational service. The climate-relevant indicators for the energy sector considered are: air temperature, precipitation, incoming solar radiation, wind speed at 10 m and 100 m, and mean sea level air pressure. The energy indicators are electricity demand and power generation from various sources: wind (both onshore and offshore), solar and hydro (run-of-river and reservoir) power.

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