This dataset provides access to two types of ozone observations: total column ozone estimates and vertical profiles of ozone concentration.
The total ozone estimates are based on solar UV radiation measurements made by ground-based spectrophotometers (Dobson or Brewer type spectrophotometers).
The vertical profiles of ozone concentration are estimated primarily using ozonesonde observations.
Data are available for 159 Dobson stations, 109 Brewer stations and 135 ozonesondes stations.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 01/01/1924 - Tue, 05/12/2026

This catalogue entry provides access to a continuous series of near-surface climate observations collected in-situ at
United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) stations.
There are over 130 USCRN stations over the conterminous United States (U.S.), Alaska, and Hawaii.
The USCRN stations are managed and maintained by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
The USCRN observations include air temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, solar radiation,

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/2006 - Tue, 05/12/2026

b'Detailed information on these EXPERIMENTAL products can be found

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This diagram gives a measure of the effectiveness of the model by showing how far ahead in the ...

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This diagram gives a measure of the effectiveness of the model by showing when the 1-SEEPS of ...

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This diagram gives a measure of the effectiveness of the model by showing when the 1-SEEPS of ...

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Lightning flash densities are diagnosed from forecast values of hydrometeor content, CAPE (convective available potential energy), and cloud base height that has been output by the convection scheme...

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**Note:** In **June 2023** ECMWF implemented a **major upgrade ...**

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The Essential Climate Variables for assessment of climate variability from 1979 to present dataset contains a selection of climatologies, monthly anomalies and monthly mean fields of Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) suitable for monitoring and assessment of climate variability and change. Selection criteria are based on accuracy and temporal consistency on monthly to decadal time scales.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1979 - Wed, 04/01/2026

This dataset contains 4 Essential Climate Variables (ECV) for the 18 bias adjusted Global Climate Models (GCM) from CMIP5: daily precipitation rate, and daily mean, maximum and minimum temperatures.
The data are bias adjusted using the Distribution Based Scaling (DBS) method versus the global reference dataset HydroGFD2.0, both bias adjustment method and global reference dataset developed by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI).
The DBS method is a parametric quantile-mapping variant.

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 10/12/2000 - Thu, 10/18/2018

GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

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GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

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Precipitation totals include all precipitation types (rain, snow etc.) (in mm of rainfall or rainfall equivalent) falling in 6 hour or 12 hour periods using colour shading...

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Total accumulated rainfall charts identify areas at greater risk of significant rainfall (or rain equivalent e.g.snowfall) but give no information regarding whether this occurs over a short or prolonged time period...

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AIFS ENS: a deep learning-based system developed by ECMWF. It is initialised with ECMWF perturbed forecasts and operates at N320 (~0.25Deg) resolution

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AIFS ENS: a deep learning-based system developed by ECMWF. It is initialised with ECMWF perturbed forecasts and operates at N320 (~0.25Deg) resolution

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AIFS ENS: a deep learning-based system developed by ECMWF. It is initialised with ECMWF perturbed forecasts and operates at N320 (~0.25Deg) resolution

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The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains daily and monthly meteorological variables at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. These daily and monthly data are pre-calculated and have the following types depending on the variables: daily and monthly averages, extremes and totals.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

The C3S Arctic Regional Reanalysis second generation (CARRA2) dataset contains 3-hourly analyses at 2.5 km resolution. These variables are specified at single levels (including surface) and also at soil, height, pressure and model levels. Additionally, hourly forecasts are available between the analysis times and particularly forecasts up to 18 hours initialised from the analyses at 00 and 12 UTC.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1986 - Sun, 12/31/2023

The reliability diagram shows the reliability of the ECMWF seasonal forecast system (SEAS5) with ...

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This chart shows the Relative Operating Characteristics (ROC) diagram for the three-month ...

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This chart shows the spatial variation in the Relative Operating Characteristics (ROC) skill ...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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This chart shows the spatial variation in the Anomaly Correlation Coefficient (ACC) for the ...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at ...

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