Datasets

500-1000 hPa thickness and mean sea level pressure

500-1000 hPa thickness is a measure of the mean temperature of a column of the atmosphere between these pressure levels and can be used to distinguish between warm and cold air masses and...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: Aurora ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 200 hPa wind

Aurora: a deep learning-based system developed by Microsoft. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Aurora operates at 0.1° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: Aurora ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 850 hPa wind speed

Aurora: a deep learning-based system developed by Microsoft. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Aurora operates at 0.1° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: FourCastNet ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 200 hPa wind

FourCastNet v2-small:a deep learning-based system developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with researchers at several US universities.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. FourCastNet operates at 0.25° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: FourCastNet ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 850 hPa wind speed

FourCastNet v2-small:a deep learning-based system developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with researchers at several US universities.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. FourCastNet operates at 0.25° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: GraphCast ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 200 hPa wind

GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

Experimental: GraphCast ML model: Mean sea level pressure and 850 hPa wind speed

GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

(EXPERIMENTAL) Mean sea level pressure: Quantile-based weekly guidance maps

Detailed information on these EXPERIMENTAL products can be found

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

CERRA-Land sub-daily regional reanalysis data for Europe from 1984 to present

The Copernicus European Regional ReAnalysis Land (CERRA-Land) dataset provides spatially and temporally consistent historical reconstructions of surface and soil variables at the same horizontal resolution as the CERRA high-resolution reanalysis.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 09/01/1984 - Thu, 07/31/2025

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Climate and energy indicators for Europe from 2005 to 2100 derived from climate projections

This dataset provides climate and energy indicators for the Europe as part of the Copernicus climate change service (C3S) Energy operational service. The climate-relevant indicators for the energy sector considered are: air temperature, precipitation, incoming solar radiation, wind speed at 10 m and 100 m, and mean sea level air pressure. The energy indicators are electricity demand and power generation from various sources: wind (both onshore and offshore), solar and hydro (run-of-river and reservoir) power.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Climate and energy related variables from the Pan-European Climate Database derived from reanalysis and climate projections

The Pan-European Climate Database (PECD) provides information on climate and renewable energy variables for both historical and future time periods. For historical data, the ERA5 global reanalysis serves as the underlying climate data, while future projections are based on selected CMIP6 global climate models. The raw climate model data are further processed through downscaling to achieve higher spatial and temporal resolution and by applying bias adjustment.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Wed, 12/01/2100

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP6 predictions underpinning the C3S decadal prediction prototypes

This catalogue entry provides daily and monthly global climate model data from Decadal Climate Predictions Project (DCPP) experiments, part of the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The decadal data in the Climate Data Store (CDS) are a quality-controlled subset of the full DCPP.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1860 - Mon, 12/31/2300

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Complete ERA5 global atmospheric reanalysis

ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate covering the period from January 1940 to present. It is produced by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) at ECMWF and provides hourly estimates of a large number of atmospheric, land and oceanic climate variables. The data cover the Earth on a 31km grid and resolve the atmosphere using 137 levels from the surface up to a height of 80km. ERA5 includes an ensemble component at half the resolution to provide information on synoptic uncertainty of its products.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sat, 01/01/1949 - Sun, 07/05/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CORDEX regional climate model data on single levels

This catalogue entry provides Regional Climate Model (RCM) data on single levels from a number of experiments, models, domains, resolutions, ensemble members, time frequencies and periods computed over several regional domains all over the World in the framework of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX). The term "single levels" is used to express that the variables are 2D-matrices computed on one vertical level which can be surface (or a level close to the surface) or a dedicated pressure level in the atmosphere.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Fri, 12/31/2100

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Daily and monthly Global Interpolated RAinFall Estimation (GIRAFE) data derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides global estimates of precipitation based on satellite observations. Precipitation is the main component of water transport from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface within the hydrological cycle. It varies strongly, depending on geographical location, season, synopsis, and other meteorological factors. The supply with freshwater through precipitation is vital for many subsystems of the climate and the environment, but there are also hazards related to extensive precipitation or the lack of precipitation.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 01/01/2002 - Sat, 12/31/2022

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Climate indicators for Europe from 1940 to 2100 derived from reanalysis and climate projections

This dataset provides a series of climate indices derived from reanalysis and model simulations data hosted on the Copernicus Climate Data Store (CDS). These indicators describe how climate variability and change of essential climate variables can impact sectors such as health, agriculture, forestry, energy, tourism, or water and coastal management.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Fri, 12/31/2100

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP5 daily data on pressure levels

This catalogue entry provides daily climate projections on pressure levels from a large number of experiments, models, members and time periods computed in the framework of fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The term "pressure levels" is used to express that the variables were computed at multiple vertical levels, which may differ in number and location among the different models.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1860 - Mon, 12/31/2300

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP5 daily data on single levels

This catalogue entry provides daily climate projections on single levels from a large number of experiments, models, members and time periods computed in the framework of the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The term "single levels" is used to express that the variables are computed at one vertical level which can be surface (or a level close to the surface) or a dedicated pressure level in the atmosphere. Multiple vertical levels are excluded from this catalogue entry.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1800 - Fri, 12/31/2100

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP5 monthly data on pressure levels

This catalogue entry provides monthly climate projections on pressure levels from a large number of experiments, models, members and time periods computed in the framework of the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The term "pressure levels" is used to express that the variables were computed at multiple vertical levels, which may differ in number and location among the different models.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1860 - Mon, 12/31/2300

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP5 monthly data on single levels

This catalogue entry provides monthly climate projections on single levels from a large number of experiments, models, members and time periods computed in the framework of fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The term "single levels" is used to express that the variables are computed at one vertical level which can be surface (or a level close to the surface) or a dedicated pressure level in the atmosphere. Multiple vertical levels are excluded from this catalogue entry.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1860 - Mon, 12/31/2300

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CMIP6 climate projections

This catalogue entry provides daily and monthly global climate projections data from a large number of experiments, models and time periods computed in the framework of the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6).
CMIP6 data underpins the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 6th Assessment Report. The use of these data is mostly aimed at:

addressing outstanding scientific questions that arose as part of the IPCC reporting process;
improving the understanding of the climate system;

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1860 - Mon, 12/31/2300

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store|open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

E-OBS daily gridded meteorological data for Europe from 1950 to present derived from in-situ observations

E-OBS is a daily gridded land-only observational dataset over Europe. The blended time series from the station network of the European Climate Assessment & Dataset (ECA&D) project form the basis for the E-OBS gridded dataset. All station data are sourced directly from the European National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) or other data holding institutions.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Sun, 07/05/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

AIFS Single: Mean sea level pressure and 200 hPa wind

Wind speed at 200 hPa highlights the jet stream (areas of strong winds in the upper troposphere) which can help identify movement and development of depressions...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

AIFS Single: Mean sea level pressure and 850 hPa wind speed

Wind speeds near the surface are roughly proportional to the distance between isobars so closely packed isobars mean strong surface winds...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts

AIFS Single: Rain and mean sea level pressure

Precipitation totals include all precipitation types (rain, snow etc.) (in mm of rainfall or rainfall equivalent) falling in 6 hour or 12 hour periods using colour shading...

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Open Charts