Datasets
(Next IFS version - CY50R1) Probability of precipitation type (%) in precipitation rate categories ...
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(New IFS cycle 50R1) The Vertical Profiles display the vertical structure of the forecast model atmosphere in a familiar user friendly way. The vertical structure of temperatures (red) dewpoints (green) and dewpoint depressions (blue) from each ENS member ...
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Single prediction that uses
observations prior information about the Earth-system ECMWF's highest-resolution modelHRES Direct model output Products offers "High Frequency products"
4 forecast runs per day (00/06/12/18) (see dissemination schedule for details) Hourly steps to step 90 for all four runs.Not all post-processed Products are available at 06/18 runs or in hourly steps.
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**Note:** In **June 2023** ECMWF implemented a **major upgrade ...**
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These plots compare recent IFS and experimental AIFS daily verification scores for 500 hPa ...
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Divergence of horizontal air flow or winds is a measure of the spreading out of air at a particular point. Divergence is +ve where air spreads out; –ve where air converges...
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These charts show surface pressure patterns. Areas of high pressure (anticyclones) are usually associated with settled weather...
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Dew Point Temperature at 2 m above the earth’s surface gives an indication of conditions which a person will experience or feel. High dewpoint temperatures inhibit heat loss from the body by perspriation and...
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Temperatures at 2 m above the earth’s surface and winds at 10 m above the earth’s surface approximate most closely to the conditions that a person would experience.
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The 850 hPa level is usually just above the boundary layer and at this level the day-night variation in temperature is generally negligible...
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Wind speed at 200 hPa highlights the jet stream (areas of strong winds in the upper troposphere) which can help identify movement and development of depressions...
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Wind speeds near the surface are roughly proportional to the distance between isobars so closely packed isobars mean strong surface winds...
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Precipitation totals include all precipitation types (rain, snow etc.) (in mm of rainfall or rainfall equivalent) falling in 6 hour or 12 hour periods using colour shading...
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Significant wave height can be shown to correspond to the average wave height of the top one-third highest waves. The wave period of windsea is generally <10s,...
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In the northern hemisphere the air rotates anti-clockwise around low contour centres and clockwise around the high contour centres. In the southern hemisphere the air rotates clockwise around low contour centres and ...
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Total accumulated rainfall charts identify areas at greater risk of significant rainfall (or rain equivalent e.g.snowfall) but give no information regarding whether this occurs over a short or prolonged time period...
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This display helps with the recognition of clouds of different layers, even when they overlap. Brighter colouring represents greater cloud cover. Cloud-free areas appear white while areas of full cloud cover at all levels appear dark grey (e.g. active fronts)...
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The charts show the forecast value of the vertically integrated total column water (vapour + cloud water + cloud ice but with no precipitation included) in units of kg m⁻²...
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Forecast precipitation is considered to be snow if the model atmosphere above and at the ground surface is forecast to be below 0°C. Where the ground surface lies near the 0°C level...
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The air flow is not the same at all levels and can be very different in strength and direction when associated with vigorous weather systems...
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Lower values mean that more radiation is absorbed at the earth's surface while higher values mean more is reflected back to space. Albedo depends on the characteristics of the underlying surface and...
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