Datasets

Land cover classification gridded maps from 1992 to present derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides global maps describing the land surface into 22 classes, which have been defined using the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s (UN FAO) Land Cover Classification System (LCCS). In addition to the land cover (LC) maps, four quality flags are produced to document the reliability of the classification and change detection.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/1992 - Sat, 01/01/2022

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Land surface temperature monthly gridded data from 1995 to present derived from satellite observations

This dataset contains monthly daytime and nighttime clear-sky land surface temperatures (LSTs) and their uncertainty estimates from multiple Infra-Red (IR) instruments on polar orbiting satellites. Daytime and nighttime temperatures correspond to 10:00 and 22:00 local solar time (local solar time is defined as the time in a 24 hour day with 12 noon occurring when the sun is at its highest point at that longitude).

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 06/01/1995 - Tue, 12/31/2024

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Leaf area index and fraction absorbed of photosynthetically active radiation 10-daily gridded data from 1981 to present

This catalogue entry provides satellite-derived estimates of two related variables: Leaf Area Index (LAI) and fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR). LAI and fAPAR are both Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) as defined by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), meaning they have been designated as essential for contributing to a comprehensive view of Earth’s climate, its variability and trends.

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 09/01/1981 - Sun, 12/01/2024

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Fire burned area from 2001 to present derived from satellite observations

The Burned Area products provide global information of total burned area (BA) at pixel and grid scale. The BA is identified with the date of first detection of the burned signal in the case of the pixel product, and with the total BA per grid cell in the case of the grid product. The products were obtained through the analysis of reflectance changes from medium resolution sensors (Terra MODIS, Sentinel-3 OLCI), supported by the use of MODIS thermal information.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/2001 - Fri, 04/01/2022

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Fire danger indicators for Europe from 1970 to 2098 derived from climate projections

The dataset presents projections of fire danger indicators for Europe based upon the Canadian Fire Weather Index System (FWI) under future climate conditions. The FWI is a meteorologically based index used worldwide to estimate the fire danger and is implemented in the Global ECMWF Fire Forecasting model (GEFF). In this dataset, daily FWI values, seasonal FWI values, and other FWI derived, threshold-specific, indicators were modelled using the GEFF model to estimate the fire danger in future climate scenarios.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Fire danger indices historical data from the Copernicus Emergency Management Service

This data set provides complete historical reconstruction of meteorological conditions favourable to the start, spread and sustainability of fires. The fire danger metrics provided are part of a vast dataset produced by the Copernicus Emergency Management Service for the

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/03/1940 - Tue, 05/05/2026

open_in_newview in EWDS|open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

Fire radiative power and active fire pixels from 2020 to present derived from satellite observations

This dataset provides global information on the timing and location of Active Fires (AF) burning on Earth's surface during satellite overpasses, and also records their Fire Radiative Power (FRP) as a measure of strength. FRP relates to a fire's combustion rate, and the rate at which smoke containing greenhouse gases, reactive gases and particular matter is released into the atmosphere. The vast majority of detected hotspots are related to landscape fires, however other high temperature targets such as active volcanoes and gas flares are also present in the data.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 01/01/2020 - Fri, 02/28/2025

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Agroclimatic indicators from 1951 to 2099 derived from climate projections

This dataset provides agroclimatic indicators used to characterise plant-climate interactions for global agriculture. Agroclimatic indicators are useful in conveying climate variability and change in the terms that are meaningful to the agricultural sector. The objective of this dataset is to provide these indicators at a global scale in an easily accessible and usable format for further downstream analysis and the forcing of agricultural impact models.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1951 - Sat, 05/09/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Agrometeorological indicators from 1979 to present derived from reanalysis

This dataset provides daily surface meteorological data for the period from 1979 to present as input for agriculture and agro-ecological studies. This dataset is based on the hourly ECMWF ERA5 data at surface level and is referred to as AgERA5. Acquisition and pre-processing of the original ERA5 data is a complex and specialized job. By providing the AgERA5 dataset, users are freed from this work and can directly start with meaningful input for their analyses and modelling.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1979 - Thu, 04/30/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

CAMS European air quality forecasts

This dataset provides daily air quality analyses and forecasts for Europe.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS European air quality reanalyses

This dataset provides annual air quality reanalyses for Europe based on both unvalidated (interim) and validated observations.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global atmospheric composition forecasts

CAMS produces global forecasts for atmospheric composition twice a day. The forecasts consist of more than 50 chemical species (e.g. ozone, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide) and seven different types of aerosol (desert dust, sea salt, organic matter, black carbon, sulphate, nitrate and ammonium aerosol). In addition, several meteorological variables are available as well.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global biomass burning emissions based on fire radiative power (GFAS)

Emissions of atmospheric pollutants from biomass burning and vegetation fires are key drivers of the evolution of atmospheric composition, with a high degree of spatial and temporal variability, and an accurate representation of them in models is essential.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global emission inventories

This data set contains gridded distributions of global anthropogenic and natural emissions.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global greenhouse gas reanalysis (EGG4) monthly averaged fields

This dataset is part of the ECMWF Atmospheric Composition Reanalysis focusing on long-lived greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The emissions and natural fluxes at the surface are crucial for the evolution of the long-lived greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In this dataset the CO2 fluxes from terrestrial vegetation are modelled in order to simulate the variability across a wide range of scales from diurnal to inter-annual.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global radiative forcings

This dataset provides geographical distributions of the radiative forcing (RF) by key atmospheric constituents. The radiative forcing estimates are based on the CAMS reanalysis and additional model simulations and are provided separately for...
    - carbon dioxide
    - methane
    - tropospheric ozone
    - stratospheric ozone
    - interactions between anthropogenic aerosols and radiation

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4)

EAC4 (ECMWF Atmospheric Composition Reanalysis 4) is the fourth generation ECMWF global reanalysis of atmospheric composition. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using a model of the atmosphere based on the laws of physics and chemistry.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4) monthly averaged fields

EAC4 (ECMWF Atmospheric Composition Reanalysis 4) is the fourth generation ECMWF global reanalysis of atmospheric composition. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using a model of the atmosphere based on the laws of physics and chemistry.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Destination Earth Data

Climate extreme indices and heat stress indicators derived from CMIP6 global climate projections

The dataset provides climate extreme indices related to temperature and precipitation as defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI), as well as selected heat stress indicators (HSI). The indices are provided for historical and future climate projections (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP5-8.5) included in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and used in the 6th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Climate indicators for Europe from 1940 to 2100 derived from reanalysis and climate projections

This dataset provides a series of climate indices derived from reanalysis and model simulations data hosted on the Copernicus Climate Data Store (CDS). These indicators describe how climate variability and change of essential climate variables can impact sectors such as health, agriculture, forestry, energy, tourism, or water and coastal management.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1940 - Fri, 12/31/2100

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Climatic suitability for the presence and seasonal activity of the Aedes albopictus mosquito for Europe derived from climate projections

This dataset contains climatic suitability indicators for the Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito) for Europe produced within the C3S European Health service. The provided indicators are the climatic suitability for the presence of Aedes albopictus and the season length of presence of Aedes albopictus. This mosquito transmits vector-borne diseases, such as dengue and chikungunya.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Downscaled bioclimatic indicators for selected regions from 1950 to 2100 derived from climate projections

The dataset provides bioclimatic indicators derived from CMIP5 climate projections at 1 km x 1 km resolution for selected regions; Europe, Northern Brazil and Central Africa. This comprehensive set of bioclimatic indicators is specifically relevant for applications within the biodiversity and ecosystem services community.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Thu, 12/31/2099

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

Downscaled bioclimatic indicators for selected regions from 1979 to 2018 derived from reanalysis

This dataset provides a historical reconstruction of bioclimatic indicators at 1 x 1 km resolution for Europe, Northern Brazil and Central Africa. These bioclimate indicators describe how the climate affects ecosystems, the services they deliver, and nature’s biodiversity. They are specifically relevant for applications within the biodiversity and ecosystem services community.

calendar_today Interval/period: Mon, 01/01/1979 - Mon, 12/31/2018

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store

ECMWF Reanalysis - Interim/Land (ERA-Interim/LAND)

ERA-Interim/Land is a global reanalysis of land-surface parameters from 1979-2010 at 80 km spatial resolution. It was produced with a recent version of the HTESSEL land-surface model using atmospheric forcing from ERA-Interim, with precipitation adjustments based on GPCP v2.1.

calendar_today Interval/period: N/A

ERA5 Land hourly time-series data from 1950 to present

ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to the
Fifth Generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis (ERA5).
Produced by replaying only the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis, it benefits from the same physical data-assimilation framework but runs offline at
higher spatial detail (9 km grid) to deliver richer land-surface information.

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 01/01/1950 - Thu, 12/31/2026

open_in_newview in Climate Data Store