Datasets

Multi-model seasonal reforecasts of river discharge for Europe

This dataset provides hydrological seasonal reforecasts of monthly mean river discharge across Europe for the period 1993 to 2016. The first is an E-HYPE multi-model system comprising eight model realisations using a catchment-based resolution. The second comprises the E-HYPEgrid, VIC-WUR and LISFLOOD-EFAS hydrological models at a 5km gridded resolution.

calendar_today Interval/period: Fri, 01/01/2021 - Sun, 05/10/2026

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Ocean waves and 10 m wind verification against analysis

These diagrams show verification scores for significant wave height and 10 m wind for three ...

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Ocean waves energy flux

These charts show the the wave energy flux (in kW m⁻¹) calculated as the integral, over all forecast wave frequencies and wave directions, of the product of the wave group speed and the two-dimensional energy wave spectrum...

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Seasonal forecasts of river discharge and related data by the European Flood Awareness System

This dataset provides gridded modelled daily hydrological time series forced with seasonal meteorological forecasts. The dataset is a consistent representation of the most important hydrological variables across the European Flood Awareness (EFAS) domain. The temporal resolution is daily forecasts initialised once a month consisting of:

River discharge
Volumetric soil moisture
Snow water equivalent
Soil wetness index (root zone)
Runoff water equivalent (surface plus subsurface)

calendar_today Interval/period: Sun, 11/01/2020 - Wed, 04/01/2026

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Seasonal forecasts of river discharge and related data by the Global Flood Awareness System

This dataset provides an ensemble of forecasted time series of gridded hydrological data forced with seasonal meteorological forecasts. The data set is a product of the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) and offers a consistent representation of key hydrological variables across the global domain including:

River discharge
Soil wetness index (root zone)
Snow water equivalent
Runoff water equivalent (surface plus subsurface)

calendar_today Interval/period: Tue, 12/01/2020 - Wed, 04/01/2026

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Seasonal reforecasts of river discharge and related data by the European Flood Awareness System

This dataset provides modelled daily hydrological time series forced with seasonal meteorological reforecasts. The dataset is a consistent representation of the most important hydrological variables across the European Flood Awareness (EFAS) domain. The temporal resolution is daily forecasts initialised once a month from 1991 to near real-time of:

River discharge
Volumetric soil moisture
Snow water equivalent
Soil wetness index (root zone)
Runoff water equivalent (surface plus subsurface)

calendar_today Interval/period: Fri, 01/01/1999 - Sun, 05/10/2026

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Seasonal reforecasts of river discharge and related data from the Global Flood Awareness System

This dataset provides a gridded modelled time series of river discharge forced with seasonal range meteorological reforecasts. The data is a consistent representation of a key hydrological variable across the global domain, and is a product of the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS). It is accompanied by an ancillary file for interpretation that provides the upstream area (see the related variables table and associated link in the documentation).

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 01/01/1981 - Sat, 07/01/2023

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Significant wave height and mean direction

At any location over the oceans, there is a spectrum of waves which describes how much wave energy is present for given wave frequencies and direction of propagation...

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Significant wave height of all waves with various periods

Significant wave height can be shown to correspond to the average wave height of the top one-third highest waves. The wave period of windsea is generally <10s,...

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Skill scores of ENS forecasts of ocean waves

These diagrams compare Continuous Ranked Probability Skill Scores (CRPSS) of ECMWF with ...

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Soil moisture gridded data from 1978 to present

The C3S satellite soil moisture (SM) service provides a range of global soil moisture variables derived from numerous satellite sensors, including scatterometers and radiometers. The products are designed primarily for applications related to climate variability and change, land–atmosphere interactions, global biogeochemical cycles, ecology, hydrological and land surface modelling, drought monitoring, and meteorology.

calendar_today Interval/period: Wed, 11/01/1978 - Mon, 04/20/2026

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Terrestrial water storage anomaly data from 2002 to present derived from satellite gravimetry observations

This dataset provides global Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies (TWSA) on a 0.5° regular grid. TWSA represent deviations from the long-term average of water stored on or below the Earth’s surface in the form of soil moisture, groundwater, surface water, snow and ice. Designated as an Essential Climate Variable (ECV) as defined by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), TWSA is considered essential for contributing to a comprehensive view of Earth’s climate, its variability, and trends.

calendar_today Interval/period: Thu, 04/04/2002 - Tue, 04/01/2025

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