500-1000 hPa thickness is a measure of the mean temperature of a column of the atmosphere between these pressure levels and can be used to distinguish between warm and cold air masses and...

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Detailed information on these EXPERIMENTAL products can be found

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This data set contains net fluxes at the surface, atmospheric mixing ratios at model levels, for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20).

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**Note:** In **June 2023** ECMWF implemented a **major upgrade ...**

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The reliability diagram shows the reliability of the ECMWF seasonal forecast system (SEAS5) with ...

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This chart shows the Relative Operating Characteristics (ROC) diagram for the three-month ...

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This chart shows the spatial variation in the Relative Operating Characteristics (ROC) skill ...

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The ECMWF seasonal forecasts (SEAS5) are produced every month with a 51-member ensemble at a ...

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This chart shows the spatial variation in the Anomaly Correlation Coefficient (ACC) for the ...

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Wind speed at 200 hPa highlights the jet stream (areas of strong winds in the upper troposphere) which can help identify movement and development of depressions...

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Wind speeds near the surface are roughly proportional to the distance between isobars so closely packed isobars mean strong surface winds...

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This chart shows probabilities for the 7-day mean anomalies of mean sea level pressure (mslp) to ...

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This chart shows probabilities that the 7-day mean of mean sea level pressure (from the 101 ...

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This chart shows 7-day mean anomalies of mean sea level pressure (mslp) from the ECMWF ...

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Aurora: a deep learning-based system developed by Microsoft. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Aurora operates at 0.1° resolution.

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Aurora: a deep learning-based system developed by Microsoft. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Aurora operates at 0.1° resolution.

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FourCastNet v2-small:a deep learning-based system developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with researchers at several US universities.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. FourCastNet operates at 0.25° resolution.

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FourCastNet v2-small:a deep learning-based system developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with researchers at several US universities.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. FourCastNet operates at 0.25° resolution.

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GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

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GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

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GraphCast (Google DeepMind): a deep learning-based system developed by Google DeepMind.It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. GraphCast operates at 0.25° resolution.

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Pangu-Weather: a deep learning-based system developed by Huawei. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Pangu-Weather operates at 0.25° resolution.

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Pangu-Weather: a deep learning-based system developed by Huawei. It is initialised with ECMWF analysis. Pangu-Weather operates at 0.25° resolution.

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Wind speed at 200 hPa highlights the jet stream (areas of strong winds in the upper troposphere) which can help identify movement and development of depressions...

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Wind speeds near the surface are roughly proportional to the distance between isobars so closely packed isobars mean strong surface winds...

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