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Robustness and reproducibility for data-driven weather forecasting

Author

Sebastian Schmidt

Maram Akila

Afshin Sadeghi

Erik Prjadka

Djordje Benn-Maksimovic

2026, Report, DE_398_EVIDEN - Ethical Machine Learning

File

81718-robustness-and-reproducibility-for-data-driven-weather-forecasting.pdf

Explainability and Adversarial Vulnerability in AI-Based Weather Forecasting Systems

Author

Ranjith Mahendran

Sebastian Schmidt

Djordje Benn-Maksimovic

2026, Report, DE_398_EVIDEN - Ethical Machine Learning

File

81717-explainability-and-adversarial-vulnerability-in-ai-based-weather-forecasting-systems.pdf

Adoption of Ethical Principles for Machine Learning in the Meteorological Domain

Author

Djordje Benn-Maksimovic

Sebastian Schmidt

Ranjith Mahendran

2026, Report, DE_398_EVIDEN - Ethical Machine Learning

File

81716-adoption-of-ethical-principles-for-machine-learning-in-the-meteorological-domain.pdf

Practical Guidelines on Ethical Machine Learning

Author

Sebastian Schmidt

Lisa Fink

Djordje Benn-Maksimovic

2026, Report, DE_398_EVIDEN - Ethical Machine Learning

File

81715-practical-guidelines-on-ethical-machine-learning.pdf

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report January 2026

2026, Report, Global Data Monitoring Report, Global Data Monitoring Report

File

81719-ecmwf-global-data-monitoring-report-january-2026.pdf

Quarter 4 2025: Operations Service Report

Author

Jana Kolassa

Pete Weston

Kirsti Salonen

Patricia de Rosnay

2026, Report, ESA Contract Report

File

81714-quarter-4-2025-operations-service-report.pdf

Assimilating aerosol visible reflectances for improved air quality forecasts

Author

Samuel Quesada Ruiz

Cristina Lupu

Tobias Necker

Roberto Ribas

Volkan Firat

Leonard Scheck

Christina Koepken-Watts

Angela Benedetti

2026, Newsletter Feature Article, ECMWF Newsletter

File

81712-assimilating-aerosol-visible-reflectances-for-improved-air-quality-forecasts.pdf

GPU-adaptation of the IFS for EuroHPC machines

Author

Michael Lange

Balthasar Reuter

Ahmad Nawab

Michael Staneker

Olivier Marsden

Patrick Gillies

Zbigniew Piotrowski

Johan Ericsson

Ioan Hadade

Michael Sleigh

2026, Newsletter Feature Article, ECMWF Newsletter

File

81710-gpu-adaptation-of-the-ifs-for-eurohpc-machines.pdf

Improving mesoscale aspects in the ensemble forecast initial conditions

Author

Martin Leutbecher

Sarah-Jane Lock

Elias Hólm

Aristofanis Tsiringakis

Marieke Plesske

Ioan Hadade

2026, Newsletter Feature Article, ECMWF Newsletter

File

81711-improving-mesoscale-aspects-in-the-ensemble-forecast-initial-conditions.pdf

AI-DOP: an update on medium-range forecast scores

Author

Eulalie Boucher

Mihai Alexe

Peter Lean

Ewan Pinnington

Patrick Laloyaux

Simon Lang

Tony McNally

2026, Newsletter Feature Article, ECMWF Newsletter

File

81709-ai-dop-an-update-on-medium-range-forecast-scores.pdf

Newsletter No. 186 - Winter 2025/26

Author

ECMWF

2026, Newsletter, ECMWF Newsletter

File

81713-newsletter-no-186-winter-202526.pdf

Satellite-informed fuel estimation using hybrid data assimilation

Author

Siham El Garroussi

Francesca Di Giuseppe

Joe McNorton

Patricia de Rosnay

Sebastien Garrigues

David Fairbairn

Pete Weston

2025, Report, ESA Contract Report

File

81701-satellite-informed-fuel-estimation-using-hybrid-data-assimilation.pdf

Bayesian optimisation of parameters in the ECMWF IFS

Author

Annelize van Niekerk

Birgit Suetzl

Nina Raoult

Martin Janousek

Ivan Bastak Duran

2025, Technical memorandum, Technical Memoranda

File

81705-bayesian-optimisation-of-parameters-in-the-ecmwf-ifs.pdf

Enhancing the exploitation of all-sky microwave sensors at ECMWF using inter-channel error correlations

Author

Liam Steele

Niels Bormann

Alan Geer

Marcin Chrust

David Duncan

2025, Report, Eumetsat/ECMWF Fellowship Programme Research Report

File

81706-enhancing-the-exploitation-of-all-sky-microwave-sensors-at-ecmwf-using-inter-channel-error-correlations.pdf

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report December 2025

2025, Report, Global Data Monitoring Report, Global Data Monitoring Report

File

81708-ecmwf-global-data-monitoring-report-december-2025.pdf

A Hydrologist’s guide to the CRPS

Author

Karan Ruparell

Kieran Hunt

Hannah Cloke

Christel Prudhomme

Florian Pappenberger

Matthew Chantry

2025, Technical memorandum, Technical Memoranda

File

81707-a-hydrologists-guide-to-the-crps.pdf

Quality Assessment of IASI 3D Winds

Author

Francis Warrick

2025, Report, Eumetsat/ECMWF Fellowship Programme Research Reports

File

81695-quality-assessment-of-iasi-3d-winds.pdf

Quarter 2 2025: Operations Service Report

Author

Pete Weston

Kirsti Salonen

Patricia de Rosnay

2025, Report, ESA Contract Report

File

81696-quarter-2-2025-operations-service-report.pdf

Quality Assessment and Assimilation of Meteosat-12 FCI AMVs

Author

Francis Warrick

2025, Report, EUMETSAT/ECMWF Fellowship Programme Research Report

File

81700-quality-assessment-and-assimilation-of-meteosat-12-fci-amvs.pdf

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report November 2025

2025, Report, Global Data Monitoring Report, Global Data Monitoring Report

File

81704-ecmwf-global-data-monitoring-report-november-2025.pdf

Improving the Ocean Temperature in a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean System using Microwave Imager Observations

Author

Tracy Scanlon

Philip Browne

Alan Geer

Niels Bormann

2025, Report, EUMETSAT/ECMWF Fellowship Programme Research Report

File

81682-improving-the-ocean-temperature-in-a-coupled-atmosphere-ocean-system-using-microwave-imager-observations.pdf

Bridging the scale gap: enhancing point-scale rainfall estimates by post-processing ERA5

Author

Fatima Pillosu

Tim Hewson

Estibaliz Gascon

Milana Vuckovic

Christel Prudhomme

Hannah Cloke

2025, Technical memorandum, Technical Memoranda

File

81693-bridging-the-scale-gap-enhancing-point-scale-rainfall-estimates-by-post-processing-era5.pdf

Sea-ice concentration analysis in model space in IFS cycle Cy49r1

Author

Sebastien Massart

Alan Geer

2025, Technical memorandum, Technical Memoranda

File

81691-sea-ice-concentration-analysis-in-model-space-in-ifs-cycle-cy49r1.pdf

Quarter 3 2025: Operations Service Report

Author

Jana Kolassa

Pete Weston

Kirsti Salonen

Patricia de Rosnay

2025, Report, ESA Contract Report

File

81692-quarter-3-2025-operations-service-report.pdf

Search ECMWF publications

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Robustness and reproducibility for data-driven weather forecasting

Explainability and Adversarial Vulnerability in AI-Based Weather Forecasting Systems

Adoption of Ethical Principles for Machine Learning in the Meteorological Domain

Practical Guidelines on Ethical Machine Learning

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report January 2026

Quarter 4 2025: Operations Service Report

Assimilating aerosol visible reflectances for improved air quality forecasts

GPU-adaptation of the IFS for EuroHPC machines

Improving mesoscale aspects in the ensemble forecast initial conditions

AI-DOP: an update on medium-range forecast scores

Newsletter No. 186 - Winter 2025/26

Satellite-informed fuel estimation using hybrid data assimilation

Bayesian optimisation of parameters in the ECMWF IFS

Enhancing the exploitation of all-sky microwave sensors at ECMWF using inter-channel error correlations

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report December 2025

A Hydrologist’s guide to the CRPS

Quality Assessment of IASI 3D Winds

Quarter 2 2025: Operations Service Report

Quality Assessment and Assimilation of Meteosat-12 FCI AMVs

ECMWF Global Data Monitoring Report November 2025

Improving the Ocean Temperature in a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean System using Microwave Imager Observations

Bridging the scale gap: enhancing point-scale rainfall estimates by post-processing ERA5

Sea-ice concentration analysis in model space in IFS cycle Cy49r1

Quarter 3 2025: Operations Service Report

Author(s)