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User Guide to ECMWF Forecast Products > The deterministic use of ECMWF forecasts > The poor man's ensemble approach > 
 The better the NWP model - the worse the forecast?  Anomalous and extreme weather events  
   

The poor man's ensemble approach

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What is right for a NWP model is not right for a forecaster
The better the NWP model - the worse the forecast?
The poor man's ensemble approach
Anomalous and extreme weather events
 
 

The "art" of weather forecasting with the help of modern NWP systems is thus to combine their high degree of realism and short-range accuracy, with the pre-NWP convention of approaching climate for longer forecast ranges. This is, as we will see in ch.9, most consistently accomplished in the EPS system. However, relying only on forecasts from deterministic models, it is possible to improve the accuracy considerably:

-Use of the relation between scale and predictability (8.3.1.)

-Use of spatial and/or temporal smoothing (8.3.2.)

-Use of statistical interpretation (ch. 10)

The result might not be as accurate as when using the EPS, partly because the limited number of "ensemble members" in the poor man's approach. However, due to the coarser resolution in the EPS compared to the operational TL511, the degree of geography related details might be better described.

 

guide2007-53.gif
  1. Same as figure but with the error growth of a an ensemble mean forecast included. It incorporates the accuracy of the short range NWP with a convergence toward the errors saturation level of a climate statement. A poor man's ensemble mean is likely to lie between the red and blue lines, dependent on the number of "ensemble members" and the quality of the deterministic models.



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