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User Guide to ECMWF Forecast Products > The deterministic use of ECMWF forecasts > 
 The deterministic use of ECMWF forecasts  What can the forecaster do?  
   

Introduction

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Introduction
What can the forecaster do?
Scale and predictability
The day-to-day inconsistency
The poor man's ensemble approach
 
 

The numerous meteorological parameters which are produced by the medium range forecast system do not seem to need any "interpretation". Time series of the forecast temperature, cloud cover, wind, rain etc. presented graphically for a specific location ("meteogram"), can be read off by meteorologists as well as laymen. However, care must be observed in dealing with direct model output. The figure below shows two consecutive forecasts of the 2 meter temperature for a location in the Netherlands.

guide2007-47.gif
  1. The forecast 2-meter temperature forecast for Volkel in the Netherlands in winter 1995 according to two consecutive ECMWF forecasts. They are 8° K wrong 24 hours into the forecast and inconsistent during the second half of the period.

-The last forecast indicates a return to milder conditions a week into the forecast whereas the forecast from the day before indicated continued cold conditions. Does this indicate that today's forecast is less reliable? A further potential problem might be that the temperature on the first day does not correspond with the forecast. Does this mean that the rest of the forecast can be trusted?




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